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单词 hamper
释义

hamper

音标['h?p?]

汉语翻译

n. 食篮, 阻碍物, 食盒
vt. 阻碍, 使困累, 妨碍, 牵制

词型变化:

动词过去式:hampered 过去分词:hampered 现在分词:hampering 第三人称单数:hampers 

词意辨析:

block, bar, hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamper
这些动词均含有“阻止、阻塞”之意。
block: 语气强烈,指有效堵住了通道,使人或物无法通过。
bar: 含义与block很接近,指阻塞通道或禁止出入,但有暗示不用障碍物的阻止或禁止。
hinder: 语气较轻,多指阻碍、拖延人或事,强调使进展速度缓慢下来。
obstruct: 正式用词,语气强,多指以干扰或设置障碍的方式阻碍交通,使不能自由畅通。
prevent: 含义广泛,指采取预防措施或设置障碍去阻止某人或某事。
hamper: 侧重因受到约束或阻碍而造成的行动困难。

英语解释:

名词 hamper:

  1. a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner)
    同义词:shackle, bond, trammel
  2. a basket usually with a cover

动词 hamper:

  1. prevent the progress or free movement of
    同义词:halter, cramp, strangle
  2. put at a disadvantage
    同义词:handicap, hinder

例句:

  1. Our progress was hampered by the bad weather.
    我们前进时受到了恶劣天气的阻碍。

详细解释:


hamper

v.tr.(及物动词)
ham.pered,ham.per.ing,ham.pers
To prevent the free movement, action, or progress of.
妨碍,阻碍:妨碍自由运动、行动或进展
n.Nautical (名词)【航海】
Necessary but encumbering equipment on a ship.
船上必需的但是累赘的设备

来源:
Middle English hamperen
中古英语 hamperen

<参考词汇><同义词>hamper,fetter,handcuff,hobble,hog-tie,manacle,shackle,trammelThe central meaning shared by these verbs is .to restrict the activity or free movement of.:
这些动词所共有的一层中心意思是.限制…的活动或自由行动.:
例句:
a swimmer hampered by clothing;
被衣服妨碍的游泳者;

例句:
prisoners fettered by chains;
被铁链禁锢的囚徒;

例句:
handcuffed by rigid regulations;
被严格的规章制度束缚着;

例句:
hobbled by responsibilities;
被责任拴住了手脚;

例句:
an aspiring leadership that refused to be hog-tied;
有抱负的领导拒绝被缚住手脚;

例句:
imagination manacled by fear;
幻想被恐惧所压制;

例句:
shackled by custom;
受习惯束缚;

例句:
trammeled by debts. See also Synonyms at hinder
债务缠身 参见同义词 hinder


---------------另--------------
hamper
hamper 2

n.(名词)
A large basket, usually with a cover.
大的、通常有盖的篮子

来源:
Middle English
中古英语
alteration of Anglo-Norman hanaper
英法语 hanaper的变化
from Old French hanepier [a case for holding goblets]
源自 古法语 hanepier [放酒杯的柜子]
from hanap [goblet]
源自 hanap [酒杯;高脚酒杯]
[of Germanic origin]
[来源于日耳曼语]


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