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单词 distress
释义

distress

音标[di'stres]

汉语翻译

n. 苦恼, 贫困, 痛苦
vt. 使苦恼
a. 亏本出售的
【医】 痛苦, 困苦
【经】 被扣押的财物

词型变化:

副词:distressingly 动词过去式:distressed 过去分词:distressed 现在分词:distressing 第三人称单数:distresses 

词意辨析:

agony, anguish, torment, torture, grief, misery, distress, sorrow
这些名词均有“苦恼、痛苦”之意。
agony: 侧重指精神或身体痛苦的剧烈程度。
anguish: 指精神方面令人难以忍受的极度痛苦;用于身体时,多指局部或暂时的痛苦。
torment: 强调烦恼或痛苦的长期性。
torture: 语气比toment强,指在精神或肉体上受到的折磨所产生的痛苦。
grief: 指由某种特殊处境或原因造成的强烈的感情上的苦恼与悲痛。
misery: 着重痛苦的可悲状态,多含不幸、可怜或悲哀的意味。
distress: 多指因思想上的压力紧张、恐惧、忧虑等所引起的精神上的痛苦,也可指某种灾难带来的痛苦。
sorrow: 语气比grief弱,指因不幸、损失或失望等所产生的悲伤。

英语解释:

名词 distress:

  1. psychological suffering
    同义词:hurt, suffering
  2. a state of adversity (danger or affliction or need)
  3. extreme physical pain
  4. the seizure and holding of property as security for payment of a debt or satisfaction of a claim
    同义词:distraint

动词 distress:

  1. cause mental pain to

例句:

  1. They sent a distress rocket.
    他们发出了一枚呼救信号火箭。
  2. His wild behavior was a great distress to his mother.
    他的放荡的行为使他的母亲极为苦恼。
  3. The lifeboat went out to a ship in distress.
    救生船去救一艘遇险的船只。
  4. What are you looking so distressed for?
    什么事情使你看起来如此烦恼?

详细解释:


dis.tress

v.tr.(及物动词)
dis.tressed,dis.tress.ing,dis.tress.es
To cause strain, anxiety, or suffering to.See Synonyms at trouble
使紧张,使忧虑,使痛苦参见 trouble
Law To hold the property of (a person) against the payment of debts.
【法律】 扣押(债务人的)财物以抵债
To mar or otherwise treat (an object or a fabric, for example) to give the appearance of an antique or of heavy prior use:
仿造,仿造古物:为造成古董的或陈年久用的外观而毁损或异常对待(如物品或纤维):
例句:
.There are the fakes—new rugs which have been intentionally distressed for an older look.(Hatfield MA Valley Advocate)
.仿造古毛毯——新地毯故意编织成老旧的样式.(哈特菲尔德MA谷辩护律师)

Archaic To constrain or overcome by harassment.
【古语】 抑制:通过骚扰(扰乱)来约束或征服
n.(名词)
Anxiety or mental suffering.
忧虑;精神上的痛苦


Severe strain resulting from exhaustion or an accident.
精神紧张:过度劳累或意外事故引起的高度紧张
Acute physical discomfort.
身体的疼痛,不适
Physical deterioration, as of a highway, caused by hard use over time:
恶化,损坏:由于长期过度使用而造成的磨损,如高速公路:
例句:
pavement distress.
人行道的损坏

The condition of being in need of immediate assistance:
危难,危急:需要紧急帮助的状况:
例句:
a motorist in distress.
处于危险境地的驾驶者

Law
【法律】
The act of distraining or seizing to compel payment.
扣押财物:扣押以逼迫付款的行为
The goods thus seized.
被扣押的财物
n.attributive.(定语名词)
Often used to modify another noun:
常用来修饰另一名词:
例句:
distress merchandise; a distress sale.
亏本出售的商品;廉价出售


来源:
Middle English distressen
中古英语 distressen
from Old French destresser
源自 古法语 destresser
from destresse [constraint]
源自 destresse [强迫,迫使]
from Vulgar Latin *districtia
源自 俗拉丁语 *districtia
from Latin districtus [past participle of] distringere [to hinder] * see distrain
源自 拉丁语 districtus [] distringere的过去分词 [阻碍,妨碍] *参见 distrain

【引伸】
distress.ingly
adv.(副词)

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