roast

汉语翻译

n. 烤肉, 烘烤, 嘲笑
a. 烘烤的, 烤过的
vt. 烤, 炙, 烘焙, 嘲笑
vi. 烤, 炙, 烘焙
【化】 焙烧; 煅烧

词型变化：

动词过去式:roasted 过去分词:roasted 现在分词:roasting 第三人称单数:roasts 

词意辨析：

bake, roast, toast

这些动词均有“烘，烤”之意。
bake: 指在烤炉里烘烤，不与火直接接触，用持续的干热，缓慢地烘烤任何食物。
roast: 一般指在火上烤大块的肉或整只牲畜或家禽。
toast: 侧重通过烘烤使烘烤之物变成褐色，尤指烘面包、熏肉等。

英语解释：

名词 roast:

1. a piece of meat roasted or for roasting and of a size for slicing into more than one portion
   同义词：joint
2. negative criticism
   同义词：knock

动词 roast:

1. cook with dry heat, usually in an oven
2. subject to laughter or ridicule
   同义词：ridicule, guy, blackguard, laugh at, jest at, rib, make fun, poke fun

形容词 roast:

1. (meat) cooked by dry heat in an oven
   同义词：roasted

例句：

1. We supped on cold roast beef.
   我们晚饭吃的是凉的烤牛肉。
2. We had fish for the first course, followed by roast fowl and fresh vegetables.
   我们吃的第一道菜是鱼，接著上的菜是烤禽肉和新鲜蔬菜。
3. His favorite dish is roast duck.
   他最喜欢吃的菜是烤鸭。
4. They sat in the sun roasting themselves.
   他们坐着晒太阳。
5. The beef is roasting nicely on the spit.
   这块牛肉在烤肉叉上烤得很好。
6. Let's have a nice roast for Sunday dinner.
   我们星期天晚上好好吃一顿烤肉吧。

详细解释：

roast

v.（动词）
roast.ed,roast.ing,roasts
v.tr.（及物动词）
To cook with dry heat, as in an oven or near hot coals.
烘烤：如放在烤箱里或热煤附近通过干热烘烤
To dry, brown, or parch by exposing to heat.
烧：通过受热使干、使成褐色或使焦干
To expose to great or excessive heat.
使受热：暴露于高热或强热中
Metallurgy To heat (ores) in a furnace in order to dehydrate, purify, or oxidize before smelting.
【冶金学】 煅烧（矿石）：为在熔化前脱去水份、提纯或氧化而在熔炉里焙烧（矿石）
Informal To ridicule or criticize harshly.
【非正式用语】 挖苦：嘲笑或严厉地批评
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To cook food in an oven.
烘烤：在烤箱里烘烤食物
To undergo roasting.
烤，炙，烘：进行烘烤
n.（名词）


Something roasted.
烘烤过的东西
A cut of meat suitable or prepared for roasting.
烘烤用的肉：适于烘烤或准备用来烘烤的肉块


The act or process of roasting.
烤，炙，烘：烘烤的行为或过程
The state of being roasted.
烘烤过的状态


Harsh ridicule or criticism.
嘲笑：讥讽或严厉的批评
A facetious tribute, usually in the form of a banquet, in which the honoree`s friends and acquaintances alternate short speeches of praise and insult.
开玩笑：通常指宴会上受奖赏人的朋友和熟人轮流作的简短的赞美或辱骂性讲话等诙谐的言辞
adj.（形容词）
Roasted:
烘烤过的：
例句：
roast duck.
烤鸭


来源：
Middle English rosten
中古英语 rosten
from Old French rostir [of Germanic origin]
源自 古法语 rostir [源于日耳曼语]