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单词 declare
释义

declare

音标[di'kl??]

汉语翻译

vt. 宣布, 声明, 申报, 断言
vi. 宣布, 声明, 申报, 断言
【法】 宣告, 宣布, 声明
相关词组:
declare off
declare oneself

词型变化:

名词:declarer 动词过去式:declared 过去分词:declared 现在分词:declaring 第三人称单数:declares 形容词:declarable 

词意辨析:

announce, declare, proclaim, pronounce, advertise, broadcast, publish
这些动词均含“宣布,公开”之意。
announce: 多指首次宣布大家感兴趣或可满足大家好奇心的事情。
declare: 侧重正式就某事清楚明白地宣布。
proclaim: 指官方宣布重大事件或施政方针,语体比announce正式。
pronounce: 词义与announce, declare接近,但较多用于指法律判决方面的宣布。
advertise: 指通过文字和图像资料等的反复宣传而引起公众的注意,有时隐含令人不快或言过其实的意味。
broadcast: 专指利用广播或电视传播消息或发表见解。
publish: 专指通过报刊或其它媒介向公众公布事情。

英语解释:

动词 declare:

  1. state emphatically and authoritatively
  2. announce publicly or officially
    同义词:announce
  3. state firmly
  4. declare to be
    同义词:adjudge, hold
  5. authorize payments of
  6. designate (a trump suit or no-trump) with the final bid of a hand
  7. make a declaration (of dutiable goods) to a customs official
  8. proclaim one's support, sympathy, or opinion for or against

例句:

  1. I'm not coming with you and that's final!' declared Mary.
    `我不跟你去--这是最後决定!'玛丽郑重地说。
  2. He declared that he was innocent.
    他声称自己是无罪的。
  3. I now declare this meeting open.
    我现在宣布会议开幕。
  4. Britain declared war on Germany in 1914.
    英国在1914年向德国宣战。
  5. The customs asked me if I had anything to declare.
    海关人员问我是否有要报税的东西。

详细解释:


de.clare

v.(动词)
de.clared,de.clar.ing,de.clares
v.tr.(及物动词)
To make known formally or officially.See Synonyms at announce
宣告,公告:正式地或通过官方使…为人所知参见 announce
To state emphatically or authoritatively; affirm.
声称:强调性地或权威式地宣称;断言
To reveal or make manifest; show.
揭示,表明;显示
To make a full statement of (dutiable goods, for example).
申报(例如,可纳税品)
Games To designate (a trump suit or no-trump) with the final bid of a hand in bridge.
【游戏】 最后定约叫牌:打桥牌时通过一手牌的最后的定约叫牌指出(一组王牌或无王牌)
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To make a declaration.
公告:发表宣言,声明
To proclaim one`s support, choice, opinion, or resolution.See Synonyms at assert
宣称:表态支持,表明自己的选择、主张或决心参见 assert

<习惯用语>declare war
To state formally the intention to carry on armed hostilities against.
宣战:正式发表声明意图进入战争状态以反对…
To state one`s intent to suppress or eradicate:
声明意图镇压或消灭:
例句:
declared war on drug dealing in the neighborhood.
向在邻近地段进行的 * 交易宣战

来源:
Middle English declaren
中古英语 declaren
from Old French declarer
源自 古法语 declarer
from Latin cl3r3re
源自 拉丁语 cl3r3re
- [intensive pref.] * see de-
- [加强语意的前缀] *参见 de-
cl3r3re [to make clear] from cl3rus [clear] * see kel…- 2
cl3r3re [使…清晰明了] 源自 cl3rus [清晰的] *参见 kel…- 2

【引伸】
declar.able
adj.(形容词)
declar.er
n.(名词)

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