ditch

汉语翻译

n. 沟渠
vt. 在...开沟
vi. 开沟
【医】 沟渠

词型变化：

动词过去式:ditched 过去分词:ditched 现在分词:ditching 第三人称单数:ditches 

英语解释：

名词 ditch:

1. a long narrow excavation in the earth
2. any small natural waterway

动词 ditch:

1. forsake
2. throw away
   同义词：chuck
3. sever all ties with, usually unceremoniously or irresponsibly
   同义词：dump
4. make an emergency landing on water
5. crash or crash-land
6. cut a trench in, as for drainage
   同义词：trench

例句：

1. The invaders cut off their prisoners' arms and legs and threw their mutilated bodies into the ditch.
   侵略者把俘虏的四肢砍掉，然後把残缺不全的躯体扔进沟里。
2. The car ran off the road into a ditch.
   汽车驶离道路跌进沟中。
3. He drove into the ditch completely unaware.
   他不知不觉地把车开进了沟里。
4. The cart overturned and precipitated us to the ditch.
   车子翻了，我们被摔进了沟里。
5. A deep ditch or channel cut in the earth by running water after a prolonged downpour.
   隘谷，冲沟长期的倾盆大雨冲击地面之后形成深的沟壑或沟渠
6. The frog jumped into the ditch.
   青蛙跳进了沟里。

详细解释：

ditch

n.（名词）
A long narrow trench or furrow dug in the ground, as for irrigation, drainage, or a boundary line.
沟渠，排水沟，水道：在地面上狭长的沟渠或细沟，用于灌溉、排水或用作分界线
v.（动词）
ditched,ditch.ing,ditch.es
v.tr.（及物动词）
To dig or make a long narrow trench or furrow in.
开沟于，筑渠于：挖或筑狭长的沟渠或细沟
To surround with a long narrow trench or furrow.
用沟渠围住


To drive (a vehicle) into a long narrow trench, as one beside a road.
把（车辆）驶入路旁的沟中
To derail (a train).
使（火车）出轨
Slang
【俚语】
To get rid of; discard:
抛弃；丢弃：
例句：
ditched the old yard furniture.
丢弃旧的庭院家具

To get away from (a person, especially a companion).
躲避（某人，尤其是同伴）
To skip (class or school).
逃课，逃学
To crash-land (an aircraft) on water.
使（飞机）作水上迫降
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To dig a ditch.
开沟，筑渠
To crash-land in water. Used of an aircraft or a pilot.
作水上迫降。用于飞机或驾驶员

来源：
Middle English dich
中古英语 dich
from Old English doc * see dhog w-
源自 古英语 doc *参见 dhog w-