constitution

汉语翻译

n. 构成, 宪法, 体格
【医】 体质; 结构, 组织
【经】 宪法, 组成, 章程构成

词意辨析：

law, constitution, regulation, code, rule, act

这些名词均有“法同，法规”之意。
law: 普通用词，泛指由最高当局所制订、立法机构所通过的任何成文或不成文的法规或条例。
constitution: 指治理国家或国家在处理内外政务时所遵循的基本法律和原则；也指规章规则的汇集。
regulation: 普通用词，指用于管理、指导或控制某系统或组织的规则、规定或原则等。
code: 指某一阶层或社会所遵守的一整套法典、法规或法则；也可指与某一特殊活动或主题有关的规则。
rule: 通常指机关、团体的规章、条例或比赛规则；也指对人行为、方法等所作的规定，还可指习俗所承认的规定。
act: 指经立法机构通过并由行政管理签署的法案。

英语解释：

名词 constitution:

1. law determining the fundamental political principles of a government
   同义词：fundamental law, organic law
2. the act of forming something
   同义词：establishment, formation, organization, organisation
3. the way in which someone or something is composed
   同义词：composition, makeup
4. United States 44-gun frigate that was one of the first three naval ships built by the United States; it won brilliant victories over British frigates during the War of 1812 and is without doubt the most famous ship in the history of the United States Navy; it has been rebuilt and is anchored in the Charlestown Navy Yard in Boston
   同义词：Old Ironsides

例句：

1. Hunger and disease had weakened his constitution.
   他饥饿与疾病交加，体质已削弱。
2. The country's constitution embodies the ideals of freedom and equality.
   这个国家的宪法体现了自由和平等的理想。
3. The constitution vests the president with the power to declare war.
   宪法授予总统宣战权。
4. The President swore to uphold the constitution.
   总统宣誓维护宪法。
5. He has a constitution that defies any climate.
   他有足以抵御任何气候的体格。
6. The constitution of a primitive society is not necessarily simple.
   原始社会的结构并不一定就是简单的。
7. He has a good constitution.
   他体质很好。

详细解释：

con.sti.tu.tion

n.（名词）
The act or process of composing, setting up, or establishing.
建立：构成、设立或建立的行为或过程


The composition or structure of something; makeup.
构造：某物的组成或结构；构造
The physical makeup of a person:
体质：一个人的身体特质：
例句：
She was born with a strong constitution.See Synonyms at physique
他天生长就好的体格参见 physique

Abbr. cons.,const.,Const.
缩写 cons.,const.,Const.
The system of fundamental laws and principles that prescribes the nature, functions, and limits of a government or another institution.
章程：规定一个政府或其它机构的性质、职责及权限的基本法律及原则体系
The document on which such a system is recorded.
宪法：记载这种体制的文件