rebellion

汉语翻译

n. 谋反, 叛乱, 反抗
【法】 * , 反叛, 叛乱

词意辨析：

rebellion, revolt, riot

这些名词均含“ * 、叛乱、骚乱”之意。
rebellion: 通常指有组织、公开地大规模武断叛乱，并以失败而告终。
revolt: 指规模相对较小的，持续时间较短，侧重对压迫或不能容忍的情况的反抗。
riot: 多指没有组织的一群人突然掀起的闹事。也可指 * 或 * 。

英语解释：

名词 rebellion:

1. refusal to accept some authority or code or convention
2. organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another
   同义词：insurrection, revolt, rising, uprising

例句：

1. The rebellion was quickly quashed.
   叛乱被迅速平息。
2. The rebellion was soon stamped on by the army.
   军队很快平息了叛乱。
3. The rebellion was crushed by government forces.
   政府军已把叛乱镇压下去。
4. The government has just put down a rebellion.
   这个国家刚刚镇压了一场叛乱。
5. The rise in prices was a signal for rebellion.
   物价上涨引起了叛乱。
6. The people would rise in open rebellion if oppressed by a monarchy.
   如果遭到君主制的压迫，人民就会起来反抗。
7. Pigeons were sent out to spread the tidings of rebellion.
   鸽子被放出去传送发生叛乱的消息。
8. He faces a growing rebellion from the left wing of his party.
   他面对着党内左翼日益增强的反对势力。

详细解释：

re.bel.lion

n.（名词）
Open, armed, and organized resistance to a constituted government.
* ：对某个宪制政府公开、武装及有组织的反抗
An act or a show of defiance toward an authority or established convention.
反抗，对抗：对权威或已被接受的传统习惯蔑视的行为或表现

来源：
Middle English
中古英语
from Old French
源自 古法语
from Latin rebelliô rebelliôn-
源自 拉丁语 rebelliô rebelliôn-
from rebell3re [to rebel] * see rebel
源自 rebell3re [反叛] *参见 rebel

<参考词汇><同义词>rebellion,revolution,revolt,mutiny,insurrection,uprisingThese nouns denote acts of violence intended to change or overthrow an existing order or authority.
这些名词指那些想要改变或推翻现存秩序或权威的暴力行为。
Rebellion is open, armed, organized resistance to constituted political authority that often fails of its purpose:
Rebellion 是指不能实现目的的那种对现政权威的公开、有组织的武力反抗：
例句：
A rebellion in the officer corps led to chaos in the armed forces. Arevolution is the overthrow of one government and its replacement with another:
下士军官们的反叛导致了武装力量的混乱。 Revolution 是指推翻一个政府并用另一个政府来替代：

例句：
The 20th century has seen several major revolutions, which in turn have altered the balance of power among nations.
20世纪发生了几次大革命，它们依次改变了国家之间的力量平衡。

Revolt is rejection of and rebellion against a prevailing state of affairs or a controlling authority:
Revolt 是对事情的某种统治状态或统治权威的反对和反叛：
例句：
Fearing a taxpayers` revolt, the legislature passed a less confiscatory revenue bill.
由于担心纳税人的反对，立法机关通过了一项有利于私人收入的法案。

Mutiny is revolt against constituted authority, especially by sailors:
Mutiny 是对依法成立的权威的反对或反抗，尤指水手们的 * ：
例句：
The sailors, who had received low pay and poor rations, were finally in a state of mutiny.
只获得低薪和少量定额的水手们最终处于一种 * 的状态。

Insurrection anduprising apply to popular revolts that are sometimes limited or are viewed as being the first indications of a more extensive rebellion:
Insurrection 和uprising 都用于指普遍的反抗， 有时这种反抗仅限于或被看作是更广泛 * 的前兆：
例句：
The freedom fighters withdrew into the mountains, from which they mounted an insurrection against the junta.
自由斗士们撤退到了山中，从那里他们可以发动对军事政权的叛乱。

例句：
The 95' uprising in Hungary was soon quelled by ruthless Soviet military action.
95'年匈牙利起义很快被残酷的苏联军队镇压了下去