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单词 naive
释义

naive

音标[nɑ:'i:v]

汉语翻译

a. 天真的, 纯真的, 幼稚的

词型变化:

异体字:na飗e 

英语解释:

形容词 naive:

  1. marked by or showing unaffected simplicity and lack of guile or worldly experience
    同义词:naif
  2. of or created by one without formal training; simple or naive in style
    同义词:primitive
  3. inexperienced
  4. lacking information or instruction
    同义词:uninstructed, unenlightened
  5. not initiated; deficient in relevant experience
    同义词:uninitiate, uninitiated

例句:

  1. He is so naive as to believe such a lie.
    他竟然幼稚得连这种谎言都相信。
  2. Lacking sophistication or worldly experience; naive.
    幼稚的,天真的不世故的,天真的
  3. The politician made a naive decision.
    这个政治家做了一个幼稚的决定。
  4. He derides her naive attitude.
    他嘲弄她天真的态度。

详细解释:


naive 或 na.ôve

adj.(形容词)


Lacking worldliness and sophistication; artless.
缺乏俗气和世故的;自然的
Simple and credulous as a child; ingenuous.
天真的:如同孩子般简单和易轻信的;天真的
Lacking critical ability or analytical insight; not subtle or learned:
幼稚的:缺乏批评能力或分析眼光的;不敏感的或没有经验的:
例句:
.this extravagance of metaphors, with its naive bombast.(H.L. Mencken)
.这些隐喻的夸张,带着天真的高调.(H.L.门琴)



Not previously subjected to experiments:
未实验的:以前未曾用作实验的:
例句:
testing naive mice.
测试未试验过的老鼠

Not having previously taken or received a particular drug:
未用过的:以前从未用过的特别的药物:
例句:
persons naive to marijuana.
没用过 * 的人

n.(名词)
One who is artless, credulous, or uncritical.
天真的人,易轻信的人,无批判力的人

来源:
French naôve [feminine of] naôf
法语 naôve [] naôf的阴性词
from Old French [natural, native]
源自 古法语 [自然的,天真的]
from Latin n3tovus [native, rustic]
源自 拉丁语 n3tovus [天真的,粗俗的]
from n3tus [past participle of] n3sco [to be born] * see gen…-
源自 n3tus [] n3sco的过去分词 [出生] *参见 gen…-

【引伸】
naive.ly
adv.(副词)
naive.ness
n.(名词)
<参考词汇><同义词>naive,simple,ingenuous,unsophisticated,natural,unaffected,guileless,artlessThese adjectives mean free from guile, cunning, or sham.
这些形容词都含有不狡诈、不狡猾或不虚伪的意思。
Naive suggests the simplicity of nature;it sometimes connotes a credulitythat impedes effective functioning in a practical world:
Naive 意在表示本性的单纯;有时它有轻信的意思,在现实生活中有时阻碍有效的工作:
例句:
.this naive simple creature, with his straightforward and friendly eyes so eager to believe appearances. (Arnold Bennett).
.这个天真的小家伙,友善率直的眼睛如此轻易相信表面现象. (阿诺德·贝内特)。

Simple stresses absence of complexity, artifice, pretentiousness, or dissimulation;it may imply a favorable quality, such as openness of character, or an unfavorable one, such as lack of good sense:
Simple 强调不复杂、无巧饰、不伪装或不掩饰;它也可以含有好的品质(如性格开朗)或不好的品质(如缺乏好的鉴赏力):
例句:
.Those of highest worth and breeding are most simple in manner and attire. (Francis Parkman).
.那些最有名望和教养的人在穿着举止上最为朴素自然. (弗朗西斯·帕克曼)。

例句:
.He was one of those simple men that love and sympathize with children. (W.H. Hudson).
.他是那种性格开朗的人之一,爱护同情孩子. (W·H·哈得孙)。

例句:
.Among simple people she had the reputation of being a prodigy of information. (Harriet Beecher Stowe).
.在普通人当中,她享有信息通的美名. (哈里特·比彻·斯托)。

Ingenuous denotes childlike directness, simplicity, and innocence;it connotes an inability to mask one`s feelings:
Ingenuous 着重于孩子般的直率、单纯和天真;它暗示缺乏掩饰自己情感的能力:
例句:
an ingenuous admission of responsibility.
坦诚地承认义务。

Unsophisticated indicates absence of worldly wisdom:
Unsophisticated 强调不谙世故:
例句:
The sights of Paris bowled over the unsophisticated tourists.
巴黎景色让不谙世故的旅游者们大吃一惊。

Natural stresses spontaneity that is the result of freedom from self-consciousness or inhibitions:
Natural 强调由于没有自我意识或心理抑制而产生的自然:
例句:
.When Kavanagh was present, Alice was happy, but embarrassed; Cecelia, joyous and natural. (Henry Wadsworth Longfellow).
.当卡瓦纳出现时,爱丽斯很高兴但有点窘迫;切切里,快乐而自然. (亨利·沃兹沃斯·朗费罗)。

Unaffected implies sincerity and lack of affectation:
Unaffected 指真诚而不做作:
例句:
.With men he can be rational and unaffected, but when he has ladies to please, every feature works. (Jane Austen).
.和男人们在一起他可以相当真诚和理智,但当他要讨小姐们欢心时他会极尽谄媚之能事. (简·奥斯汀)。

Guileless signifies absence of insidious or treacherous cunning:
Guileless 强调没有隐患或奸诈阴险:
例句:
a harmless, honest, guileless creature;
无害的、诚实的、坦率的小家伙;

例句:
a guileless, disarming look.
真诚的化解敌意的一瞥。

Artless stresses absence of plan or purpose, as to mislead,and suggests a lack of concern for or awareness of the reaction produced in others:
Artless 强调无计划或目的,引起误导,并有对别人的反应缺乏关心或意识的意思:
例句:
a woman of artless grace and simple goodness.
淡漠雅致而又淳朴善良的女子


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