deer

汉语翻译

n. 鹿

词型变化：

名词复数:deer 

英语解释：

名词 deer:

1. distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers
   同义词：cervid

例句：

1. The deer escaped to the deep forest.
   那鹿逃入了丛林深处。
2. The deer winded the stalkers.
   那只鹿嗅出了偷偷接近的猎人。
3. The dog roused a deer from the bushes.
   狗惊起了丛林中的一只鹿。
4. There is a decomposing corpse of a deer.
   那儿有一具鹿的腐尸。
5. But mice and rats, and such small deer. Have been Tom's food for seven long years.
   长达七年之久，汤姆仅靠老鼠耗子之类的小动物为食。
6. The deer lowered its head to drink from the pond.
   鹿低下头去喝池塘里的水。
7. The moose looks like deer.
   驼鹿看上去像鹿。
8. The white-lipped deer are rare in this area.
   白唇鹿在这个地区很罕见。

详细解释：

deer

n.（名词）
【复数】 deer
Any of various hoofed ruminant mammals of the family Cervidae, characteristically having deciduous antlers borne chiefly by the males. The deer family also includes the elk, moose, caribou, and reindeer.
鹿：鹿科动物中的任何一种有蹄的反刍哺乳动物，特征是雄鹿生有会脱落的角。鹿科动物也包括驼鹿、麋、北美驯鹿以及驯鹿

来源：
Middle English der [beast]
中古英语 der [野兽]
from Old English dôor
源自 古英语 dôor

<注释>In various Middle English textsone finds a fish, an ant, or a fox called ader, the Middle English ancestor of our worddeer. In its Old English formdôor, our word referred to any animal, including members of the deer family,and continued to do so in Middle English,although it took on the specific sense .a deer..By the end of the Middle English period, around 500,the general sense had all but disappeared. Deer is a commonly cited example of a semantic process called specialization,by which the range of meaning of a word is narrowed or restricted.When Shakespeare uses the expression .mice and rats, and such small deer. for Edgar`s diet inKing Lear, probably written in '05, we are not sure whetherdeer has the general or the specific sense.
在各种各样的中世纪英语文章中，人们可以发现鱼、蚂蚁或狐狸被称为der ， 这是单词deer 在中世纪英语中的雏形。 该词的古英语形式为deor， 指任何一种动物， 包括鹿科动物的成员，该用法一直延续到中世纪英语中。尽管当时该词接纳了.鹿.这一特定的意思，但到中世纪英语时期结束时，大约是500年，该词的普通意思全部消失了。 Deer 常被引用作为语意变迁过程中的特殊化的例子，通过特殊化的过程，单词的语意范围缩小了，或受到了限制。当莎士比亚在大约'05年写李尔王 的时候，用.mice and rats，and such small deer.来表示爱德加的饮食时， 我们无法确定deer 是指普通意思还是指其特定的意思