prove

汉语翻译

vt. 证明, 查验, 检验, 勘探, 显示
vi. 证明是
【经】 证实
相关词组:
prove out

词型变化：

动词过去式:proved,proven 过去分词:proved,proven 现在分词:proving 第三人称单数:proves 副词:provably 形容词:provable 名词:provability 

词意辨析：

prove, certify, demonstrate, establish, testify

这些动词均含有“证明、证实”之意。
prove: 普通用词，指通过某种手段或方式提供证据以验证某事物真实与否，某结论正确与否等情况。
certify: 较正式用词，多指有签字盖章的、合符法律程序的书面证明。
demonstrate: 指通过推理、辩论、实验或以实例来确定事物的正确与否。常用于理论、学说、定律等的证明上。
establish: 指证实事实或理论的真实性与正确性，使其能长期存在或为人们所接受。
testify: 较正式用词，既指出庭作证，提供证据，又指为某人或某事的是否真实提供证据或证明。

英语解释：

动词 prove:

1. be shown or be found to be
   同义词：turn out, turn up
2. establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment
   同义词：demonstrate, establish, show, shew
3. provide evidence for
   同义词：testify, bear witness, evidence, show
4. prove formally; demonstrate by a mathematical, formal proof
5. put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to
   同义词：test, try, try out, examine, essay
6. increase in volume
   同义词：rise
7. cause to puff up with a leaven
   同义词：raise, leaven
8. take a trial impression of
9. obtain probate of

例句：

1. She claimed that money had been wasted and our financial difficulties seemed to prove her point.
   她断定那笔钱用得不是地方，而我们在经济上遇到的困难却也似乎说明她言之有理。
2. The old methods proved best after all.
   采用老方法结果反而是某事物最好。
3. He has proved his courage in the battle.
   他已在这场战斗中证明了自己的勇气。
4. Perhaps this book will prove to be of some use to you in your studies.
   也许这本书会对你的研究有用处。

详细解释：

prove

v.（动词）
proved 或 prov.en [prô.v…n] prov.ing,proves
v.tr.（及物动词）
To establish the truth or validity of by presentation of argument or evidence.
证明：通过提示论据或证据来确立真实性或有效性
Law To establish the authenticity of (a will).
【法律】 查验：确定（遗嘱）的权威性
To determine the quality of by testing; try out.
试验：通过试验测定质量；试验
Mathematics
【数学】
To demonstrate the validity of (a hypothesis or proposition).
验证：说明（一个假设或命题）的正确性
To verify (the result of a calculation).
验算：证实（一个计算结果）
Printing To make a sample impression of (type).
【印刷术】 试印：制作（印版）的样品版
Archaic To find out or learn (something) through experience.
【古语】 体验，体会：通过经验发现或知道（某事）
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To be shown to be such; turn out:
显示出…，证明是…：显示出是如此的；结果是：
例句：
a theory that proved impractical in practice.
一个被证明在实践中不实用的理论


<常用词组>prove out
To turn out well; succeed.
成功：结果很好；成功
来源：
Middle English proven
中古英语 proven
from Old French prover
源自 古法语 prover
from Latin prob3re [to test]
源自 拉丁语 prob3re [试验，测验]
from probus [good] * see per
源自 probus [好的] *参见 per

【引伸】
prov.abil.ity 或
prov.ableness
n.（名词）
prov.able
adj.（形容词）
prov.ably
adv.（副词）
prov.er
n.（名词）
Proved is actually the older form of the past participle; proven is a Scottish variant that was first introduced into wider usage in legal contexts:
Proved 实际上是过去式的较早形式； proven 是这个词的苏格兰语变体， 它首先在法律领域得到广泛的使用：
例句：
The jury ruled that the charges were not proven.
陪审团判定指控不成立。

Both forms are now well established in written English as participles:
现在这两种形式在书面英语中作为分词已完全被接受：
例句：
He has proved (or proven ) his point.
他证明了（或 proven ) 他的观点。

例句：
The claims have not been proved (or proven ).
那些要求权没有被证实（或 proven )。

However,proven is more common when the word is used as an adjective before a noun: a proven talent.
然而，当proven 放在名词前用做形容词时更为常用： a proven talent