bail

汉语翻译

n. 保释, 拎环, 杓, 栅栏
vt. 保释, 舀水
【经】 担保
相关词组:
to hold sb to bail
to bail sb out
I'll go bail that...
be out on bail

词型变化：

名词:bailer 动词过去式:bailed 过去分词:bailed 现在分词:bailing 第三人称单数:bails 

英语解释：

名词 bail:

1. (criminal law) money that must be forfeited by the bondsman if an accused person fails to appear in court for trial
   同义词：bail bond, bond
2. the legal system that allows an accused person to be temporarily released from custody (usually on condition that a sum of money guarantees their appearance at trial)

动词 bail:

1. release after a security has been paid
2. deliver something in trust to somebody for a special purpose and for a limited period
3. secure the release of (someone) by providing security
4. empty (a vessel) by bailing
5. remove (water) from a vessel with a container

例句：

1. Bail was refused on the presupposition of his guilt.
   已料到他罪名成立而不准保释。
2. He repudiated the court's decision to offer bail.
   他不接受法庭的保释裁决。
3. The club faced bankruptcy until a wealthy local businessman bailed them out.
   俱乐部那时眼看就要破产，後来本地有位富商鼎力相助，才摆脱困境。
4. The magistrate refused his bail.
   地方法官不准他保释。
5. The boat will sink unless we bail out.
   我们要不把积水清除掉，船就要沉了。

详细解释：

bail

n.（名词）
Security, usually a sum of money, exchanged for the release of an arrested person as a guarantee of that person`s appearance for trial.
保释金：抵押品、保证金，通常为一定数量的钱，作为释放被收押人的交换条件及该人能在审判中出席的一种保证
Release from imprisonment provided by the payment of such money.
保释：用支付这样一笔钱来获得从监禁中的释放
A person who provides this security.
担保人：提供这种保证金的人
v.tr.（及物动词）
bailed,bail.ing,bails
To secure the release of by providing security.
支付保证金：提供保证金以获得释放
To release (a person) for whom security has been paid.
保释：释放已支付过保证金的人
Informal To extricate from a difficult situation:
【非正式用语】 脱困：使从困难环境中解脱：
例句：
always bailing you out of trouble.
总是帮你摆脱困境

To transfer (property) to another for a special purpose but without permanent transference of ownership.
财产委托：为了某种特殊目的而把（财产）转移给另一个人但不转让永久的所有权

来源：
Middle English [custody]
中古英语 [拘留，监护，保管]
from Old French
源自 古法语
from baillier [to take charge of]
源自 baillier [负责掌管]
from Latin b3iul3re [to carry a load]
源自 拉丁语 b3iul3re [挑重担]
from b3iulus [carrier of a burden]
源自 b3iulus [重担的负担者]

【引伸】
bail.er
n.（名词）

---------------另--------------
bail
bail 2

v.（动词）
bailed,bail.ing,bails
v.tr.（及物动词）
To remove (water) from a boat by repeatedly filling a container and emptying it over the side.
舀水：以重复填满一个容器并沿其边缘把水倒空的方式从船里取（水）
To empty (a boat) of water by bailing.
舀空：用舀的方式弄空（船里的）水
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To empty a boat of water by bailing.
把…舀空：舀空盛满水的船
n.（名词）
A container used for emptying water from a boat.
勺，桶子：用来把船里的水舀空的容器

<常用词组>bail out
To parachute from an aircraft; eject.
跳伞：从飞机上用降落伞降落；弹射出
To abandon a project or enterprise.
放弃，撒手：放弃某项计划或事业
来源：
From Middle English baille [bucket]
源自 中古英语 baille [桶，用桶打水，装运]
from Old French
源自 古法语
from Vulgar Latin *b3iul3 [water container]
源自 俗拉丁语 *b3iul3 [水容器]
from Latin b3iul3re [to carry a load]
源自 拉丁语 b3iul3re [挑担子]

【引伸】
bail.er
n.（名词）

---------------另--------------
bail
bail 3

n.（名词）
The arched, hooplike handle of a container, such as a pail.
半圆形把手：容器的弓形、箍状把手，如桶的把手
An arch or hoop, such as one of those used to support the top of a covered wagon.
支撑箍架：弓形物或箍状物，如任何一种用于支撑的带篷运货车车顶的支撑箍
A hinged bar on a typewriter that holds the paper against the platen.
打字机压纸箍：打字机上把纸张压在滚筒上的折叶条

来源：
Middle English beil
中古英语 beil
perhaps from Old English *bôgel
可能源自 古英语 *bôgel
or [of Scandinavian origin] * see bheug-
或 [源于斯堪的纳维亚语的] *参见 bheug-

---

bail
bail 4

n.（名词）
Chiefly British A pole or bar used to confine or separate animals.
【多用于英国】 栅栏：用于限制或分离动物的柱子或栏杆
Sports One of the two crossbars that form the top of a wicket used in the game of cricket.
【体育运动】 三柱门上的横木：形成球门顶部的两根球门横木之一，用于板球比赛中

来源：
Old French dialectal
古法语方言
probably from Latin baculum [stick] * see bacillus
可能源自 拉丁语 baculum [棍、棒] *参见 bacillus