bench

汉语翻译

n. 长椅子
【机】 台

词型变化：

动词过去式:benched 过去分词:benched 现在分词:benching 第三人称单数:benches 

词意辨析：

chair, armchair, bench, stool

这些名词均有“椅子”或“凳子”之意。
chair: 通常指带有靠背的椅子，有时也指有靠背有扶手的椅子。
armchair: 指有扶手的椅子。
bench: 指可供两人或更多人坐的长凳或石凳，多置于公园或划艇中。
stool: 多指方的或圆的无靠背无扶手一人坐的凳子。

英语解释：

名词 bench:

1. a long seat for more than one person
2. the reserve players on a team
3. a level shelf of land interrupting a declivity (with steep slopes above and below)
   同义词：terrace
4. persons who administer justice
   同义词：judiciary
5. a strong worktable for a carpenter or mechanic
   同义词：workbench, work bench
6. the magistrate or judge or judges sitting in court in judicial capacity to compose the court collectively
7. (law) the seat for judges in a courtroom

动词 bench:

1. take out of a game; of players
2. exhibit on a bench

例句：

1. I slipped along the bench next to her.
   我沿长　一下子滑到她的旁边。
2. This bench is made of elm.
   这条长凳是榆木制的。
3. The two of them were necking on a park bench.
   他们俩在公园的长凳上拥抱亲吻。
4. A young woman, of sullen aspect, was sitting alone on the bench.
   一个面色忧郁的年轻女人独自坐在长凳上。
5. I'm glad the new trainee is keen but I wish he'd stop hanging around my bench and getting my hair.
   新来的受训者很敏捷，我很满意，不过我希望他别再我工作台周围闲荡，使我觉得烦恼。
6. The bench read the sentence to the criminal.
   法官向罪犯宣读了判决。
7. An old man sat on the park bench and fed the pigeon.
   一位老人坐在公园的长凳上喂鸽子。

详细解释：

bench

n.（名词）
A long seat, often without a back, for two or more persons.
长凳：常常是无靠背、可坐两个或多人的长座凳
Nautical A thwart in a boat.
【航海】 船中的横坐板
Law
【法律】
The seat for judges in a courtroom.
法官席法庭上法官的座位
The office or position of a judge.
法官官衔，法官职位
Often Bench The judge or judges composing a court.
常作 Bench 法官（们）：法官或组成法庭的全体法官


A seat occupied by a person in an official capacity.
公务员席位：担任政府职位的人所拥有的席位
The office of such a person.
上述人的办公室
A strong worktable, such as one used in carpentry or in a laboratory.
工作台：结实的工作台，如用于做木工或做实验的
A platform on which animals, especially dogs, are exhibited.
陈列台：展示动物，尤指狗的平台
Sports
【体育运动】
The place where the players on a team sit when not participating in a game.
赛场外板凳：不参加比赛的运动员坐的地方
The reserve players on a team.
候补运动员


A level, narrow stretch of land interrupting a declivity.
阶地，梯田：在斜坡上隔成的水平而狭窄的一片片土地
A level elevation of land along a shore or coast, especially one marking a former shoreline.
沿海平高地：沿海滨或海岸的水平高地，尤指标志出以前的海岸线的平高地
v.tr.（及物动词）
benched,bench.ing,bench.es
To furnish with benches.
放置长凳
To seat on a bench.
坐在长凳上
To show (dogs) in a bench show.
在展览会上展览（狗）
Sports To keep out of or remove from a game:
【体育运动】 使不参赛或退出比赛：
例句：
benched the goalie for fighting.
守门员因打架而被责令退出比赛


来源：
Middle English
中古英语
from Old English benc
源自 古英语 benc