guilt

汉语翻译

n. 罪行, 内疚
【法】 罪, 犯罪, 罪行

词意辨析：

crime, sin, guilt, offence, violation

这些名词均含有“犯法，犯罪，罪恶”之意。
crime: 指严重的违法行为或罪行。
sin: 主要指违反道德原则或违反宗教戒律的过失或罪过行为。
guilt: 多用于指违反道德或社会标准的不法行为，含应予惩办之意。这种惩办是以证据为根据的。
offence: 使用广，可泛指对任何规则、道德标准、法律、纪律等的违反与触犯，其罪行可重可轻。
violation: 指违背誓言、条约、规则以及良心等，也指侵犯权利。

英语解释：

名词 guilt:

1. the state of having committed an offense
   同义词：guiltiness
2. remorse caused by feeling responsible for some offence
   同义词：guilty conscience, guilt feelings, guilt trip

例句：

1. We now have the absolute proof of his guilt.
   我们现在有他犯罪的确凿证据。
2. The king was infamous for his guilt of many infamies.
   那个国王因罪恶多端而臭名昭著。
3. His friend corroborated his guilt.
   他的朋友证实了他的犯罪。
4. The law presumes innocence until guilt is proved.
   在罪状未证实前，法律假定被告无罪。
5. Guilt was written all over his face.
   他脸上明显流露著内疚的神情。
6. The lawyer shafted the prisoner into an admission of guilt.
   这位律师使得这名罪犯承认了自己的罪行。
7. His face showed guilt though he said he had done nothing wrong.
   尽管他说自己没做过错事，他的脸上却显出了内疚的神情。

详细解释：

guilt

n.（名词）
The fact of being responsible for the commission of an offense.See Synonyms at blame
有罪：为犯下某一过失负有责任的事实参见 blame
Law Culpability for a crime or lesser breach of regulations that carries a legal penalty.
【法律】 轻罪，过失：为一罪行或对法规的轻度违反而应受法律上的处罚


Remorseful awareness of having done something wrong.
内疚，知罪：意识到做错事情而产生的悔恨
Self-reproach for supposed inadequacy or wrongdoing.
自责：由于不适当的做法或错误而产生的自责
Guilty conduct; sin.
犯罪行为；罪恶

来源：
Middle English gilt
中古英语 gilt
from Old English gylt [crime]
源自 古英语 gylt [罪行]