drill

汉语翻译

n. 钻孔机, 钻子, 播种机, 粗斜纹布
vt. 训练, 钻孔
vi. 训练, 钻孔
【医】 锥, 钻

词型变化：

名词:driller 动词过去式:drilled 过去分词:drilled 现在分词:drilling 第三人称单数:drills 

词意辨析：

drill, exercise, practice, training, discipline

这些名词都有“练习、训练、锻炼”之意。
drill: 侧重进行有系统的，严格和重复的练习。
exercise: 主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼，也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。
practice: 指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。
training: 普通用词，泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。
discipline: 既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行约束。

英语解释：

名词 drill:

1. a tool with a sharp point and cutting edges for making holes in hard materials (usually rotating rapidly or by repeated blows)
2. similar to the mandrill but smaller and less brightly colored
   同义词：Mandrillus leucophaeus
3. systematic training by multiple repetitions
   同义词：exercise, practice, practice session, recitation
4. (military) the training of soldiers to march (as in ceremonial parades) or to perform the manual of arms

动词 drill:

1. make a hole with a pointed power or hand tool
   同义词：bore
2. train in the military, e.g., in the use of weapons
3. learn by repetition
   同义词：exercise, practice, practise
4. teach by repetition
5. undergo military training or do military exercises

例句：

1. You'd better set a goal before you start the drill.
   练习开始前，你最好设定一个目标。
2. There'll be a fire-drill this morning.
   今天上午有消防演习。
3. You should finish your English grammar drills in the class.
   你应该在课堂上完成语法练习。
4. The workman is drilling in the wall.
   工人正在墙上打孔。
5. The dentist's drill made a lot of noise.
   牙钻发出很大的噪音。

详细解释：

drill

n.（名词）


An implement with cutting edges or a pointed end for boring holes in hard materials, usually by a rotating abrasion or repeated blows; a bit.
钻：带切割刃或尖端的工具，用于在坚硬材料上钻孔，一般靠旋转磨损或反复击打实现钻孔；钻头
The hand-operated or hand-powered holder for this implement.
钻孔机：此工具的手动或手工操作的夹具
A loud, harsh noise made by or as if by a powered tool of this kind.
噪音：由或好象由这类电动钻发出的响而刺耳的声音


Disciplined, repetitious exercise as a means of teaching and perfecting a skill or procedure.
训练：受控制的、反复的练习，以做为转授或完成一项技术或程序的手段
A task or exercise for teaching a skill or procedure by repetition:
演习：为传授技术或程序而反复做的任务或练习：
例句：
conducted an air-raid drill; a drill for learning the multiplication tables.
进行空袭演习；学习乘法表的一项练习

The training of soldiers in marching and the manual of arms.
操练士兵：对士兵进行前进和使用武器的训练
Any of various marine gastropod mollusks, chiefly of the genusUrosalpinx, that bore holes into the shells of bivalve mollusks. U. cinera is destructive to oysters.
海洋腹足动物：海洋腹足纲软体动物，主要指在双壳类软体动物的贝壳上钻孔的骨螺 属。该属的 尾角螺 对牡蛎十分有害
v.（动词）
drilled,drill.ing,drills
v.tr.（及物动词）


To make a hole in (a hard material) with a drill:
钻孔：用钻头在（硬材料）上打孔：
例句：
a bit for drilling masonry.
用于在砖石建筑上打孔的冲子

To make (a hole) with or as if with a drill:
钻孔：用钻头或类似钻头的工具打（孔）：
例句：
drills holes in trees with its chisellike bill.
用凿子一样的啄在树上打洞

To strike or hit sharply:
尖锐地打或击：
例句：
The batter drilled a single through the infield.
击球员单枪匹马直入内野



To instruct thoroughly by repetition in a skill or procedure:
训练：一项技术或过程经重复而完全学会：
例句：
drill pupils in grammar.
经反复训练使学生完全掌握语法

To infuse knowledge of or skill in by repetitious instruction.See Synonyms at practice See Synonyms at teach
灌输：经反复讲解传授知识或技术参见 practice参见 teach
To train (soldiers) in marching and the manual of arms.
练兵：训练（士兵），行进和使用武器
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To make a hole with or as if with a drill.
钻孔：用钻或类似钻的工具打洞
To perform a training exercise.
操练：进行练习

来源：
Obsolete Dutch dril
已废荷兰语 dril
from drillen [to bore]
源自 drillen [钻孔]
from Middle Dutch drillen * see ter…-
源自 中古荷兰语 drillen *参见 ter…-

【引伸】
drill.er
n.（名词）

---------------另--------------
drill
drill 2

n.（名词）
A shallow trench or furrow in which seeds are planted.
条播沟：撒种的浅沟或犁沟
A row of planted seeds.
条播种子：一排播下的种子
A machine or implement for planting seeds in holes or furrows.
条播机：用以在洞或犁沟中播种的机器或设备
v.tr.（及物动词）
drilled,drill.ing,drills
To sow (seeds) in rows.
条播（种子）：成排播种
To plant (a field) in drills.
在（土地）上条播

来源：
Perhaps from drill [rill]
可能源自 drill [小溪]
from Middle English drille [sip]
源自 中古英语 drille [小口喝]

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drill
drill 3

n.（名词）
Durable cotton or linen twill of varying weights, generally used for work clothes.
粗斜纹布：重量各异而且耐穿的棉或麻斜纹布，一般用于做工作用

来源：
Short for drilling
drilling的简写
alteration of German Drillich
德语 Drillich的变化
from Middle High German drilich
源自 中古高地德语 drilich
from Old High German driloh
源自 古高地德语 driloh
alteration of Latin trilox triloc- [triple-twilled] * see trellis
拉丁语 trilox的变化 triloc- [三重斜纹的] *参见 trellis

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drill
drill 4

n.（名词）
A baboon(Papio leucophaeus) of western Africa, related to and resembling the mandrill.
鬼狒：一种西非产（鬼狒 狒狒属） ，与典型山魈有关并与其类似

来源：
[Possibly of West African origin]
[可能源于西非]