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单词 rude
释义

rude

音标[ru:d]

汉语翻译

a. 粗鲁无礼的, 粗陋的, 粗暴的, 原始的, 未开化的, 大略的, 崎岖不平的, 狂暴的
相关词组:
be rude to sb

词型变化:

形容词比较级:ruder 最高级:rudest 名词:rudeness 副词:rudely 

词意辨析:

rough, coarse, harsh, rude, crude
这些形容词均有“粗糙”之意。
rough: 普通用词,指某物表面凹凸不平,天气恶劣,(态度)粗暴,(计算)粗略。
coarse: 指某物质地低劣或编织、加工等不精细。也指(言谈)粗俗。
harsh: 指外表、性质、声音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目,强调使人不愉快感。
rude: 指加工粗糙、不精细。尤指行为举止粗鲁无礼,缺乏修养。
crude: 主要指未经加工处理尚处于自然状态的物质;食物或水果的不熟。

英语解释:

形容词 rude:

  1. socially incorrect in behavior
    同义词:ill-mannered, bad-mannered, unmannered, unmannerly
  2. (of persons) lacking in refinement or grace
    同义词:ill-bred, bounderish, lowbred, underbred, yokelish
  3. lacking civility or good manners- Willa Cather
    同义词:uncivil
  4. (used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes
    同义词:natural, raw
  5. belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness
    同义词:crude, primitive

例句:

  1. It's strange for her to be so rude.
    真奇怪,她竟然会如此粗暴无礼。
  2. `Do you consider yourself a rude person?' `Certainly not!'
    `你认为你是个粗鲁的人吗?'`当然不是!'
  3. It's rude to snatch.
    你争我夺是粗鲁的行为。
  4. It's very rude of her to leave without telling us.
    她不向我们打声招呼就走了,这是非常不礼貌的。
  5. Don't be so rude to your parents!
    别对你的父母这么没礼貌!

详细解释:


rude

adj.(形容词)
rud.er,rud.est
Relatively undeveloped; primitive:
未开化的;原始的:
例句:
a rude and savage land; a rude agricultural implement.
原始的野蛮之地;原始的农业工具



Being in a crude, rough, unfinished condition:
粗陋的:未加工的、粗制的、未完成的状态:
例句:
a rude thatched hut.
粗陋的茅草屋

Exhibiting a marked lack of skill or precision in work:
技术不精的,缺乏技巧的:在工作中表现出缺乏技巧或精确度的:
例句:
rude crafts.
粗糙的手工活

In a natural, raw state:
天然的,未加工的:
例句:
bales of rude cotton.
一大包一大包的原棉



Lacking the graces and refinement of civilized life; uncouth.
粗暴的,粗野的:缺少文明生活的文雅和教养的;不雅的
Lacking education or knowledge; unlearned.
无教养的:未受过教育的或无知的;没文化的
Ill-mannered; discourteous:
没礼貌的;粗鲁的:
例句:
rude behavior.
粗鲁的行为

Vigorous, robust, and sturdy.
健全的,强壮的:有活力的、粗壮的和强健的
Abruptly and unpleasantly forceful:
突然的:狂暴的、猛烈的、猝然的:
例句:
received a rude shock.
受到猝然的打击


来源:
Middle English
中古英语
from Old French
源自 古法语
from Latin rudis
源自 拉丁语 rudis

【引伸】
rude.ly
adv.(副词)
rude.ness
n.(名词)
<参考词汇><同义词>rude,crude,primitive,raw,roughThe central meaning shared by these adjectives is .marked by a lack of skill and finish.:
这些形容词共同的中心意义是.缺少技巧和精致的.:
例句:
a rude hut;
粗陋的木棚;

例句:
a crude drawing;
粗糙的画;

例句:
primitive kitchen facilities;
原始的厨房用具;

例句:
a raw wooden canoe;
天然的木制独木舟;

例句:
a rough sketch.
粗粗的速写


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