infer

汉语翻译

vt. 推论出, 推断
vi. 作推论

词型变化：

名词:inferrer 动词过去式:inferred 过去分词:inferred 现在分词:inferring 第三人称单数:infers 副词:inferably 形容词:inferable 

词意辨析：

infer, deduce, conclude, gather, judge

这些动词均含“推断”之意。
infer: 指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。
deduce: 指有充分根据的推论，也指逻辑学上的演绎。
conclude: 指得出符合逻辑的结论。
gather: 指从听到的情况推测、判定。
judge: 多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。

英语解释：

动词 infer:

1. reason by deduction; establish by deduction
   同义词：deduce, deduct, derive
2. draw from specific cases for more general cases
   同义词：generalize, generalise, extrapolate
3. conclude by reasoning; in logic
   同义词：deduce
4. guess correctly; solve by guessing
   同义词：guess
5. believe to be the case
   同义词：understand

例句：

1. He infer from the letter that the accused know the murder victim.
   他从信中推断被告认识谋杀的受害者。
2. Can I infer that you think I'm not telling the truth?
   看来你认为我没说实话？
3. It is possible to infer two completely opposite conclusions from this set of facts.
   从这些事实中可能推断出两种截然相反的结论。

详细解释：

in.fer

v.（动词）
in.ferred,in.fer.ring,in.fers
v.tr.（及物动词）
To conclude from evidence or premises.See Synonyms at conjecture
推断：由证据或根据得出结论参见 conjecture
To reason from circumstance; surmise:
猜想，推理：由特定情况可以推测；臆测：
例句：
We can infer that his motive in publishing the diary was less than honorable.
我们可以猜想得到他出版那日记的动机并不高尚

To lead to as a consequence or conclusion:
下结论：导致某一结果或结论：
例句：
.Socrates argued that a statue inferred the existence of a sculptor.(Academy)
.苏格拉底辩称，一尊雕像意味着某个雕刻家的存在.(学会)

To hint; imply.
暗示；意指
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To draw inferences.See Synonyms at conjecture
作出推论参见 conjecture

来源：
Latin onferre [to bring in, adduce]
拉丁语 onferre [引入，引证]
in- [in] * see in- 2
in- [在…里] *参见 in-2
ferre [to bear] * see bher-
ferre [承担] *参见 bher-

【引伸】
infer.able
adj.（形容词）
infer.ably
adv.（副词）
infer.rer
n.（名词）
Infer is sometimes confused withimply, but the distinction is a useful one.When we say that a speaker or sentence implies something,we mean that it is conveyed or suggested without being stated outright:
Infer 有时会和imply 混淆在一起， 但它们之间的差异是很重要的。当我们说某个说话人或某个句子暗含有某种东西时，我们的意思是这种东西是含在其中的或暗示的而没有公开说出来：
例句：
When the mayor said that she would not rule out a business tax increase, she implied (not inferred ) that some taxes might be raised.
当市长说她不排除商业税增涨的可能性时，她暗指（不是 inferred ) 可能要提高某些税收。

Inference, on the other hand, is the activity performed by a reader or interpreter in deriving conclusions that are not explicit in what is said:
而推论则是读者或阐释者的一种活动，他们推断出的结论是言语中没有明确表达出来的：
例句：
When the mayor said that she would not rule out a tax increase,
当市长说她不排除商业税增涨的可能性时，

we inferred that she had been consulting with some new financial advisers,since her old advisers were in favor of tax reductions.
我们推断她同几个新的金融顾问们商量过，因为她的那些顾问们支持减税。