单词 | lack |
释义 | lack音标[l?k]汉语翻译n. 缺乏, 无, 不足vt. 缺乏, 短少, 不足, 需要 vi. 缺乏 【法】 缺乏, 不足, 缺少的东西 相关词组: have no lack of for lack of 词型变化:动词过去式:lacked 过去分词:lacked 现在分词:lacking 第三人称单数:lacks词意辨析:lack, need, want, requirelack: 指完全短缺或数量不足。 need: 语气较重,指需要必不可少的东西,强调急需。 want: 侧重缺少某种必需之物,或个人渴望得到的东西。 require: 使用广泛,语气较轻。强调急需时可与need换用,但有时暗示所需的人或物是完成某一任务必不可少的。 lack, want, absence, shortage, scarcitylack: 普通用词,指部分或完全的不足。 want: 指完全或短缺某物,侧重缺少之物是必需的东西。使用范围比lack窄些。 absence: 指某物根本不存在或完全短缺,或某人虽存在,但未到现场。 shortage: 指不足,但侧重达不到规定的,需要的或已知应有的数量。 scarcity: 指产量不足或缺乏某物难以应付或满足需要。 英语解释:名词 lack:
动词 lack:
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详细解释:lack n.(名词)A deficiency or an absence:缺乏或没有:例句:a lack of money.缺乏金钱 Something needed or wanted.欠缺的事物:缺乏或寻求的某物v.(动词)lacked,lack.ing,lacks v.tr.(及物动词)To be entirely without or have very little of.缺乏:根本就没有或仅有一点To be in need of.需要v.intr.(不及物动词)To be wanting or deficient:缺乏:处于匮乏或不足状态:例句:You will not be lacking in support from me.你将得到我的帮助 To be in need of something:需要:需要某物:例句:I lacked for nothing.我不需要任何东西 来源:Middle English 中古英语 perhaps from Middle Dutch lac [deficiency, fault] 可能源自 中古荷兰语 lac [缺乏,缺陷] <参考词汇><同义词>lack,want,need同义词>These verbs mean to be without something,especially something that is necessary or desirable.这些动词的意思是没有某物,尤指该物是必须的或是合乎需要的。 Lack emphasizes the absence of the thing in question or the inadequacy of its supply: Lack 强调的必须品的缺乏或其供应的不足: 例句:She lacks the money to buy new shoes.她没钱买新鞋。 例句:The plant died because it lacked moisture.这株植物因为缺乏水分而死。 例句:What he lacks in courage he compensates for in bravado.他用虚张声势来弥补自己勇气的匮乏。 Want andneed stress the urgent necessity for filling a void or remedying an inadequacy: Want 和need 强调的是填补空白或弥补不足的迫切性: 例句:.Her pens were uniformly bad and wanted fixing. (Bret Harte). .她的钢笔都坏了,需要修理. (布莱特·哈特)。 例句:I need help.我需要帮助。 例句:The garden needs care.花园需要人照管。 例句:.Only when he has ceased to need things can a man truly be his own master and so really exist. (Anwar el-Sadat)..只有当一个人惭惭地对外物无所求时,他才可能成为他自己真正的主人并因此而真实地存在. (安瓦尔·埃尔·萨达特) 参考词汇>As an intransitive verbin the sense .to be wanting or deficient,.lack is used chiefly in the present participle with in: 作为一个不及物动词,用于.缺乏或缺少.之意的lack 主要和 in一起用于现在分词中: 例句:You will not be lacking in support from me. 你会得到我的帮助。 In the sense .to be in need of something.it is often used withfor: 当意思是.需要某物.时,它经常与for连用: 例句:.In the terrible, beautiful age of my prime,/I lacked for sweet linen but never for time. (E.B. White)..在我可怕而又美丽的壮年岁月中,/我需要的是亚麻布而从来不是时间. (E.B.怀特) |
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