perquisite

汉语翻译

n. 额外补贴, 特殊待遇, 外快
【经】 奖金, 小费, 额外补贴

英语解释：

名词 perquisite:

1. an incidental benefit awarded for certain types of employment (especially if it is regarded as a right)
   同义词：fringe benefit, perk
2. a right reserved exclusively by a particular person or group (especially a hereditary or official right)
   同义词：prerogative, privilege, exclusive right

例句：

1. Perquisites include the use of the company car.
   福利包括可以使用公司的汽车。
2. Politics in Britain used to be the perquisite of the property-owning classes.
   英国的政治以往是有产阶级的特权。

详细解释：

per.qui.site

n.（名词）
A payment or profit received in addition to a regular wage or salary, especially a benefit expected as one`s due.See Synonyms at right
额外收入，额外利益，津贴：除正常的工资或薪水以外，收到的报酬或利润，尤指某人期望得到的应得利益参见 right
A tip; a gratuity.
小费，奖金
Something claimed as an exclusive right:
特权：额外的权利赋予的东西：
例句：
.Politics was the perquisite of the upper class.(Richard B. Sewall)
.参政是上层阶级的特权.(理查德B.休厄尔)


来源：
From Middle English perquisites [property acquired otherwise than by inheritance]
源自 中古英语 perquisites [不是通过继承而获得的财富]
from Medieval Latin perquosotum [acquisition]
源自 中世纪拉丁语 perquosotum [获得物]
from Latin [neuter past participle of] perquorere [to search diligently for]
源自 拉丁语 [] perquorere的中性过去分词 [努力地搜查]
per- [per-]
per- [前缀，表示.通过，透过.等意]
quaerere [to seek]
quaerere [寻找]