mind

汉语翻译

n. 思想, 愿望, 智力, 记忆, 心理, 情绪, 理智, 主意, 心意
vi. 介意, 注意, 留心
vt. 注意, 留意, 专心于, 照看, 介意
【医】 精神, 意志
相关词组:
tell sb one's mind
come to sb's mind
mind one's work
absence of mind
apply one's mind to
be a mind to do sth
bear in mind
bear in mind that
be in one's right mind
be of the same mind
be out of one's mind
change one's mind
give one's mind to
give sb a piece of one's mind
have half a mind to do sth
have little mind to do sth
have no mind to do sth
have sth in mind
have sth on one's mind
keep one's mind on
know one's own mind
mind one's p's and q's
never mind
off sb's mind
on sb's mind
open one's mind to
keep in mind
mind one's own business
mind you
poison sb's mind against
presence of mind
put sb in mind of sth
set one's mind on
sink into the mind
to one's mind
weigh on sb's mind
with an open mind
with sth in mind

词型变化：

名词:minder 动词过去式:minded 过去分词:minded 现在分词:minding 第三人称单数:minds 

词意辨析：

care, mind

这两个动词均有“介意，在乎”之意。
care: 指对某事感到关切、操心或忧虑，主要用于否定句或疑问句。
mind: 通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。也可用在答复询问的肯定句中。指因某事打扰、感到不满而表示反对。

mind, intellect, intelligence, brains, wit, wisdom

这些名词均有“智力、智慧”之意。
mind: 使用广泛，无褒贬之意，强调诸如认识、记忆、思考、决定等的智慧功能。
intellect: 侧重不受感情或意志左右的冷静思考或领悟能力。
intelligence: 指处理或对付问题或情况的特殊才智；也指运用、展开智慧的能力。
brains: 强调理解能力和独立的或者首创性的思维能力。
wit: 指先天的才能、智力、意识等，隐含小聪明的意味。
wisdom: 较文雅，也可指明智的言行。

notice, note, mind, attend, remark

这些动词均含“注意”之意。
notice: 指对所见、所闻、所感的人或事作出的反应，侧重结果。
note: 语气比notice强，指不仅注意到，而且记录下来，侧重注意的认真与仔细。
mind: 指用心地去观察，了解某人或某物以达到某一目的，常用于命令句中。
attend: 一般用词，侧重专心于某事。
remark: 一般指经过思维活动而注意到。

英语解释：

名词 mind:

1. that which is responsible for one's thoughts and feelings; the seat of the faculty of reason
   同义词：head, brain, psyche, nous
2. recall or remembrance
3. an opinion formed by judging something
   同义词：judgment, judgement
4. an important intellectual
   同义词：thinker, creative thinker
5. attention
6. your intention; what you intend to do
   同义词：idea
7. knowledge and intellectual ability
   同义词：intellect

动词 mind:

1. be offended or bothered by; take offense with, be bothered by
2. be concerned with or about something or somebody
3. be in charge of or deal with
   同义词：take care
4. pay close attention to; give heed to
   同义词：heed, listen
5. be on one's guard; be cautious or wary about; be alert to
   同义词：beware
6. keep in mind
   同义词：bear in mind

例句：

1. I'd a good mind to smack him for being so rude!
   他这样粗野，我真想揍他。
2. She minded very much that he had not come.
   他没有来，她为此十分不悦。
3. I know her face but I can't call her name to mind.
   我认得她，但想不起她的名字了。
4. Mind where you put those glasses!
   把那些杯子放在哪儿，要看著点。
5. Do you mind if I smoke?
   你介意我吸烟吗？
6. My mother is minding the shop.
   我母亲在照应店铺。
7. Mind your head!
   小心别碰了头！
8. Would you mind if I smoke here?
   我在这吸烟，你介意吗？

详细解释：

mind

n.（名词）
The human consciousness that originates in the brain and is manifested especially in thought, perception, emotion, will, memory, and imagination.
头脑，心：人类产生于大脑的意识，尤以思想、知觉、情感、愿望、记忆和想象力体现出来
The collective conscious and unconscious processes in a sentient organism that direct and influence mental and physical behavior.
心智，意识：感觉器官指挥和影响心理或生理行为的有意识和无意识的全过程
The principle of intelligence; the spirit of consciousness regarded as an aspect of reality.
精神：智力的本源；被看作现实的一个方面的意识
The faculty of thinking, reasoning, and applying knowledge:
智力，理智：思考、推理和应用知识的能力：
例句：
Follow your mind, not your heart.
用理智而别受感情的左右

A person of great mental ability:
有才智的人：有极高思想能力的人：
例句：
the great minds of the century.
本世纪的大思想家们



Individual consciousness, memory, or recollection:
脑海，记忆：个人的意识、记忆或回忆：
例句：
I`ll bear the problem in mind.
我会记住这个问题

A person or group that embodies certain mental qualities:
具有…头脑的人：具有某种思想特征的人或人群：
例句：
the medical mind; the public mind.
具有医学头脑的人；具有公众头脑的人

The thought processes characteristic of a person or group; psychological makeup:
思想倾向，心思：以某人或某一人群为特征的思想过程；心理特征：
例句：
the criminal mind.
犯罪心理

Opinion or sentiment:
意见或看法：
例句：
He changed his mind when he heard all the facts.
他得知事实后改变了看法

Desire or inclination:
意愿或倾向：
例句：
She had a mind to spend her vacation in the desert.
她打算到沙漠度假

Focus of thought; attention:
心思；注意力：
例句：
I can`t keep my mind on work.
我无法集中精神工作

A healthy mental state; sanity:
健全的心智；正常的神志：
例句：
losing one`s mind.
失去理性

Mind Christian Science The Deity regarded as the perfect intelligence ruling over all of divine creation.
Mind 【基督教科学派】 神，上帝：被看作统治所有造物的具有完美智慧的神
v.（动词）
mind.ed,mind.ing,minds
v.tr.（及物动词）
To bring (an object or idea) to mind; remember.
使想起，使记得：脑海中产生（事物或观点）；记起


To become aware of; notice.
注意：意识到…；注意
Upper Southern U.S. To have in mind as a goal or purpose; intend.
【美国南部偏北】 打算：作为目标或目的存于脑海之中；有意于
To heed in order to obey:
服从：留心以便服从：
例句：
The children mind well.
孩子们很听话

To attend to:
注意：
例句：
Mind closely what I tell you.
密切注意我告诉你的话

To be careful about:
留心，当心：
例句：
Mind the icy sidewalk!
小心结冰的人行道！



To care about; be concerned about.
照料；关照
To object to; dislike:
反对；不喜欢：
例句：
doesn`t mind doing the chores.
不介意做家务

To take care or charge of; look after.
看管：看管或管理；照料
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To take notice; give heed.
注意；当心
To behave obediently.
服从：举止顺从
To be concerned or troubled; care:
关心：关心或焦虑；重视：
例句：
.Not minding about bad food has become a national obsession.(Times Literary Supplement)
.不重视变质食物已成为困扰全国的问题.(时代文学增刊)

To be cautious or careful.
小心或谨慎

来源：
Middle English minde
中古英语 minde
from Old English gemynd * see men-
源自 古英语 gemynd *参见 men-

【引伸】
mind.er
n.（名词）
<参考词汇><同义词>mind,intellect,intelligence,brain,wit,reasonThese nouns denote the faculty of thinking, reasoning, and acquiring and applying knowledge.
这些词都表示思考、推理、获取或运用知识的能力。
Mind, opposed toheart, soul, or spirit, refers broadly to the capacities for thought, perception, memory, and decision:
Mind 与heart，soul 或者 spirit 相对， 泛指思想、知觉、记忆和决断的能力：
例句：
.No passion so effectually robs the mind of all its powers of acting and reasoning as fear. (Edmund Burke).
.没有一种感情能象恐惧一样可剥夺头脑的所有行为和思考能力. （埃德蒙·伯克）。

Intellect stresses the capacity for knowing, thinking, and understanding as contrasted with feeling and willing:
Intellect 强调认知、思维以及理解等与知觉和愿望相对的能力：
例句：
.Opinion is ultimately determined by the feelings, and not by the intellect. (Herbert Spencer).
.观点是完全由情感而不是由理智决定的. （赫伯特·斯宾塞）。

Intelligence implies the capacity for solving problems, learning from experience, and reasoning abstractly:
Intelligence 表示解决问题、从经验中学习及抽象推理的能力：
例句：
.The world of the future will be an ever more demanding struggle against the limitations of our intelligence. (Norbert Wiener).
.未来的世界将会有一场突破智力局限的更紧迫的斗争. （诺伯特·维纳）。

Brain suggests strength of intellect:
Brain 则有思维能力的含义：
例句：
Anyone with a brain knows that overwork leads to decreased efficiency.
凡是有头脑的人都知道过度工作会降低工作效率。

例句：
Many of the most successful people are endowed with brains, talent, and perseverance.
许多获得巨大成功的人都有非凡的智慧、才能以及坚韧不拔的毅力。

Wit stresses quickness of intelligence or facility of comprehension:
Wit 强调应变迅速或理解得很快：
例句：
.There is no such whetstone, to sharpen a good wit and encourage a will to learning, as is praise. (Roger Ascham).
.没有一种东西能象赞扬一样磨砺机敏的智力，鼓励求智的愿望. （罗杰·阿斯克姆）。

例句：
He lacks formal education but is adept at living by his wits.
他缺乏正规的教育，但却通过他的智慧生活得很好。

Reason, the capacity for logical, rational, and analytic thought, embraces comprehending, evaluating, and drawing conclusions:
Reason 指逻辑、理解和分析的能力，表示理解、评价或得出结论：
例句：
.I am sure that, since I have had the full use of my reason, nobody has ever heard me laugh. (Earl of Chesterfield).See also Synonyms at tend 2
.我敢肯定，自从我运用了全部的理性之后，没有人再听到我笑过. （切斯特菲尔德伯爵）参见同义词 tend2