hawk

汉语翻译

n. 鹰, 掠夺者, * 成员
vi. 放鹰行猎, 像鹰一般地袭击, 清嗓, 咳嗽
vt. 捕捉, 咳出, 兜售, 叫卖, 散播
【医】 喀出(痰)
相关词组:
know a hawk from a handsaw

词型变化：

名词:hawkishness 副词:hawkishly 形容词:hawkish 动词过去式:hawked 过去分词:hawked 现在分词:hawking 第三人称单数:hawks 

英语解释：

名词 hawk:

1. diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail
2. an advocate of an aggressive policy on foreign relations
   同义词：war hawk
3. a square board with a handle underneath; used by masons to hold or carry mortar
   同义词：mortarboard

动词 hawk:

1. sell or offer for sale from place to place
   同义词：peddle, monger, huckster, vend, pitch
2. hunt with hawks
3. clear mucus or food from one's throat
   同义词：clear the throat

例句：

1. The hawk pounced on its prey and carried it off.
   那只鹰向那小动物猛扑过去把它叼走了。
2. The hawk is hovering overhead.
   鹰在头顶上盘旋。
3. The hawk snatched the chicken and flew away.
   老鹰抓住小鸡飞走了。
4. Hawks will not pick other hawks' eyes out.
   同类不相残。

详细解释：

hawk

n.（名词）
Any of various birds of prey of the order Falconiformes and especially of the generaAccipiter and Buteo, characteristically having a short, hooked bill and strong claws adapted for seizing.
鹰：任何种类的有短且为钩状的喙和适于捕捉的利爪的隼形目肉食性飞禽，尤指鹰 属及 鹬 属动物
Any of various similar birds of prey.
任何类似的猛禽
A person who preys on others; a shark.
掠夺别人的人；骗子


One who demonstrates an actively aggressive or combative attitude, as in an argument.
* 人物：如在争论中显示出一种积极好战的或有侵略性态度的人
A person who favors military force or action in order to carry out foreign policy.
主战派：为执行外交政策而倾向于采取军事力量或行动的人
v.intr.（不及物动词）
hawked,hawk.ing,hawks
To hunt with trained hawks.
用训练好的鹰狩猎
To swoop and strike in the manner of a hawk:
象鹰一样俯冲攻击：
例句：
.It was fun to watch the scattered snail kites . . . lifting and falling in the wind as they hawked across the shining grass and water.(Peter Matthiessen)
.观看零星几只蜗牛是一件有趣的事…当它们俯冲下来掠过照光的草地和水面时就象在风中上下起舞.(彼得·马蒂恩森)


来源：
Middle English hauk
中古英语 hauk
from Old English hafoc * see kap-
源自 古英语 hafoc *参见 kap-

【引伸】
hawk.ish
adj.（形容词）
hawk.ishly
adv.（副词）
hawk.ishness
n.（名词）

---------------另--------------
hawk
hawk 2

v.（动词）
hawked,hawk.ing,hawks
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To peddle goods aggressively, especially by calling out.
叫卖：尤指通过吆喝的方式积极主动地兜售货物
v.tr.（及物动词）
To peddle (goods) aggressively, especially by calling out.
通过叫卖主动兜售（货物）

来源：
Middle English hauken
中古英语 hauken
back-formation from hauker * see hawker
源自 hauker *参见 hawker的逆构词

---

hawk
hawk 3

v.（动词）
hawked,hawk.ing,hawks
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To clear or attempt to clear the throat by or as if by coughing up phlegm.
清嗓：咯痰或象咯痰一样来清嗓或试图清嗓
v.tr.（及物动词）
To clear the throat of (phlegm).
清除嗓子中的（痰）
n.（名词）
An audible effort to clear the throat by expelling phlegm.
一种使痰排出以清嗓且出声的努力

来源：
[Imitative]
[拟声的]