church

汉语翻译

n. 教堂, 礼拜, 教会
vt. 使人接受宗教仪式
a. 教堂的
相关词组:
as poor as a church mouse

词型变化：

动词过去式:churched 过去分词:churched 现在分词:churching 第三人称单数:churches 

词意辨析：

church, cathedral

这两个名词均可表示“教堂”之意。
church: 普通用词，指顶礼膜拜上帝之地，也是西方人举行婚、丧等活动的场所。
cathedral: 指一个教区内最大的教堂，即主教堂或总教堂，通常是装饰精良，宏伟肃穆。

英语解释：

名词 church:

1. one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship
   同义词：Christian church
2. a place for public (especially Christian) worship
   同义词：church building
3. a service conducted in a house of worship
   同义词：church service
4. the body of people who attend or belong to a particular local church

动词 church:

1. perform a special church rite or service for

例句：

1. The parson has devoted his whole life to the church.
   这位牧师把他的一生都献给了教会。
2. Christians go to church on Sundays.
   基督教徒每个星期日到教堂去做礼拜。
3. Lying north of the church is a girls' senior high school.
   位于这座教堂以北的是一所女子高中。
4. The Church has a duty to condemn violence.
   基督徒有责任谴责暴力。
5. I'm just going to the church to see the priest.
   我正要去教堂去见见牧师。

详细解释：

church

n.Abbr. c.,C.,ch.,Ch.（名词）缩写 c.,C.,ch.,Ch.
A building for public, especially Christian worship.
教堂，礼拜堂：公共建筑物，特别为基督徒礼拜用
Often Church
常作 Church
The company of all Christians regarded as a mystic spiritual body.
教会：基督教徒组织，神秘的精神团体
A specified Christian denomination:
基督教派别：
例句：
the Presbyterian Church.
基督教长老会教

A congregation.
全体教徒
Public divine worship in a church; a religious service:
礼拜仪式：在教堂中公众对神的礼拜；宗教服务：
例句：
goes to church at Christmas and Easter.
在圣诞节和复活节去教堂做礼拜

The clerical profession; clergy.
牧师的职业；牧师
Ecclesiastical power as distinguished from the secular:
教会的权利：同非宗教相对的教会的力量：
例句：
the separation of church and state.
政教分离

Christian Science .The structure of Truth and Love. (Mary Baker Eddy).
【基督教科学派】 .真理和爱的构成.（玛丽·贝克·埃德）
v.tr.（及物动词）
churched,church.ing,church.es
To conduct a church service for, especially to perform a religious service for (a woman after childbirth).
指引做礼拜：为（产后妇女）实行教会服务，特指实行宗教服务
adj.（形容词）
Of or relating to the church; ecclesiastical.
同教堂有关的；教会的

来源：
Middle English chirche
中古英语 chirche
from Old English cirice
源自 古英语 cirice
ultimately from Medieval Greek kurikon
最终源自 中世纪希腊语 kurikon
from Late Greek kuriakon (dôma) [the Lord`s (house)]
源自 后期希腊语 kuriakon (dôma) [君主的（住房）]
from Greek kuriakos [of the lord]
源自 希腊语 kuriakos [君主的]
from kurios [lord] * see keu…-
源自 kurios [君主] *参见 keu…-