pension

汉语翻译

n. 养老金, 退休金, 津贴, 年金, 抚恤金, 膳宿学校, 膳宿费
vt. 发给退休金, 用津贴拉拢
【经】 抚恤金, 养老金, 退休金
相关词组:
pension sb off

词型变化：

动词过去式:pensioned 过去分词:pensioned 现在分词:pensioning 第三人称单数:pensions 形容词:pensionable 

英语解释：

名词 pension:

1. a regular payment to a person that is intended to allow them to subsist without working

动词 pension:

1. grant a pension to
   同义词：pension off

例句：

1. Size of pension depends on length of service with the company.
   养老金的多少取决於为公司服务年限的长短。
2. He's got nothing beyond his state pension.
   除了国家发的养老金，他一无所有。
3. A pension is often commutable into a lump sum.
   养老金常可改为一次性总付款。
4. She supplements her pension by taking in washing.
   她在家里替人洗衣服以贴补养老金之不足。
5. He went to the post office to draw his pension.
   他到银行去取退休金了。
6. He retired on a company pension.
   他退休时得到公司的退休金。

详细解释：

pension

n.（名词）
A sum of money paid regularly as a retirement benefit or by way of patronage.
退休金，抚恤金：一笔作为退休或受资助而定期领取的钱
v.tr.（及物动词）
pen.sioned,pen.sion.ing,pen.sions
To grant a pension to.
发给养老金
To retire or dismiss with a pension:
用养老金或补助金使退休或解雇：
例句：
.Some French farmers suggest that the Government pension off the older and less efficient farmers.(E.J. Dionne, Jr.)
.一些法国农夫向政府建议让那些年长的或工作效率低下的农夫领取退休金或补助金而退休.(小E.J.迪翁)


来源：
Middle English pensioun [payment]
中古英语 pensioun [支付的款额]
from Old French pension
源自 古法语 pension
from Latin pônsiô pônsiôn-
源自 拉丁语 pônsiô pônsiôn-
from pônsus [past participle of] pendere [to weigh, pay] * see (s)pen-
源自 pônsus [] pendere的过去分词 [估量，偿付] *参见 (s)pen-

【引伸】
pen.sionable
adj.（形容词）

---------------另--------------
pension
pension 2

n.（名词）
A boarding house or small hotel in Europe:
膳宿公寓：欧洲大陆国家有膳宿的公寓或小旅馆：
例句：
.A pension had somewhat less to offer than a hotel; it was always smaller, and never elegant; it sometimes offered breakfast, and sometimes not.(John Irving)
.膳宿公寓提供的服务不如旅馆那么完善；一般来说较小且不豪华；有时提供早餐而有时不提供.(约翰·欧文)

Accommodations or the payment for accommodations, especially at a boarding house or small hotel in Europe.
膳宿费：尤指在欧洲大陆的膳宿公寓或小旅馆支付膳宿的款额
Room and board.
膳宿

来源：
French
法语
from Old French [payment] * see pension
源自 古法语 [支付的款额] *参见 pension