grant

汉语翻译

n. 授予, 授予物, 允许
vt. 允许, 承认, 授与
【计】 授权命令
相关词组:
grant sb a request

词型变化：

名词:granter 动词过去式:granted 过去分词:granted 现在分词:granting 第三人称单数:grants 形容词:grantable 

英语解释：

名词 grant:

1. any monetary aid
2. the act of providing a subsidy
   同义词：subsidization, subsidisation
3. (law) a transfer of property by deed of conveyance
   同义词：assignment
4. Scottish painter; cousin of Lytton Strachey and member of the Bloomsbury Group (1885-1978)
   同义词：Duncan Grant, Duncan James Corrow Grant
5. United States actor (born in England) who was the elegant leading man in many films (1904-1986)
   同义词：Cary Grant
6. 18th President of the United States; commander of the Union armies in the American Civil War (1822-1885)
   同义词：Ulysses Grant, Ulysses S. Grant, Ulysses Simpson Grant, Hiram Ulysses Grant, President Grant
7. a contract granting the right to operate a subsidiary business
   同义词：concession
8. a right or privilege that has been granted

动词 grant:

1. let have
   同义词：allow
2. give as judged due or on the basis of merit
   同义词：award
3. be willing to concede
   同义词：concede, yield
4. allow to have
   同义词：accord, allot
5. bestow, especially officially
   同义词：give
6. give over; surrender or relinquish to the physical control of another
   同义词：concede, yield, cede
7. transfer by deed
   同义词：deed over

例句：

1. The government has rescued the firm from bankruptcy by giving them a grant.
   政府拨款给这家公司使其免于破产。
2. I take it for granted you have read this book.
   我认为你一定读过这本书。
3. You can get a grant to improve your house.
   你可以得到一笔拨款来修缮住房。
4. He was granted his freedom on the condition that he leave the country.
   他已获准恢复自由，条件是他离开这个国家。
5. I grant that your explanation is reasonable.
   我承认你的解释是合理的。

详细解释：

grant

v.tr.（及物动词）
grant.ed,grant.ing,grants
To consent to the fulfillment of:
同意：同意对…的满足：
例句：
grant a request.
同意要求

To accord as a favor, prerogative, or privilege:
授予：把…作为帮助，特权或权利而给予：
例句：
granted the franchise to all citizens.
给予所有公民选举权



To bestow; confer:
赠予；提供：
例句：
grant aid.
给予帮助

To transfer (property) by a deed.
让渡财产：按契约转移（财产）
To concede; acknowledge:
承认；知道：
例句：
I grant the genius of your plan, but you still will not find backers.
我承认你的计划有创意，但你还是不会找到支持者

n.（名词）
The act of granting.
认可：授予的行为


Something granted.
赠予的东西
A giving of funds for a specific purpose:
基金的赠予：为某一特定目的的基金供给：
例句：
federal grants for medical research.
医疗研究的联邦资金

Law
【法律】
A transfer of property by deed.
财产让渡：通过契约的财产转移
The property so transferred.
这样转移的财产
The deed by which the property is so transferred.
让渡证书：财产转移时所依据的契约
One of several tracts of land in New Hampshire, Maine, and Vermont originally granted to an individual or a group.
赠予地：新罕布什尔州，缅因州和佛蒙特州几块授予个人或团体的土地中的一块

来源：
Middle English granten
中古英语 granten
from Old French granter
源自 古法语 granter
variant of creanter
creanter的变体
from Vulgar Latin *crôdent3re [to assure]
源自 俗拉丁语 *crôdent3re [确信]
from Latin crôdôns crôdent- [present participle of] crôdere [to believe] * see kerd-
源自 拉丁语 crôdôns crôdent- [] crôdere的现在分词 [相信] *参见 kerd-

【引伸】
grant.able
adj.（形容词）
grant.er
n.（名词）
<参考词汇><同义词>grant,vouchsafe,concede,accord,awardThese verbs mean to give as a favor, prerogative, or privilege.
这些动词意指作为帮助，特权和权利而给予。
Grant usually implies that the giver is in a higher position, as one of authority, than the receiver and that he or she acts out of justice, mercy, or generosity:
Grant 通常暗含着施与者比接受者处于更高的位置，作为一种权威，他或她表现出公正，仁慈或慷慨：
例句：
granted the petitioner`s request;
满足请愿者的要求；

例句：
granting permission.
准许。

Vouchsafe emphasizes more strongly the giver`s superior position and connotes condescension:
Vouchsafe 更重强调施与者的优等地位并意含屈尊惠允：
例句：
won`t vouchsafe an answer to your question.
不会屈尊给你的问题一个答案。

Concede usually implies giving reluctantly in response to a strong claim:
Concede 通常暗指回应强烈的要求而不情愿地给予：
例句：
had to concede the mayor`s incorruptible honesty.
不得不承认市长的清白、诚实。

Accord andaward suggest that what is granted is proper, merited, or appropriate:
Accord 和award 意指被授予的事物是正确的，值得称赞或合宜的：
例句：
must accord the senator the respect she is due;
必须给予议员她应有的尊敬；

例句：
hopes to be awarded a stipend for further research.
希望能被给予进一步研究的费用。