stone

汉语翻译

n. 石头, 宝石, 果核, 纪念碑, 结石
vt. 投扔石子, 铺石头
a. 石的, 石制的, 完全的
【医】 石, 结石
相关词组:
leave no stone unturned

词型变化：

名词:stoner 动词过去式:stoned 过去分词:stoned 现在分词:stoning 第三人称单数:stones 

词意辨析：

jewel, jewellery, stone, gem

这些名词均有“宝石”之意。
jewel: 多指贵重的宝石，是经过切削打磨，通常镶嵌在胸针、项链或其它装饰物上的玉。
jewellery: 是珠宝的总称，泛指各类珠宝，既指佩带的或衣服上的珠宝饰物，又指用普通金属、塑料或假宝石制作的装饰物。
stone: 特别强调稀少罕见或值钱的矿物。
gem: 指经切割、磨光的宝石，引申指珍品、佳作。

rock, stone, gravel, pebble

这些名词均含“石、石头”之意。
rock: 普通用词，指构成地表最坚硬部分或突出于周围地面的巨大岩石，也可指石头或石块。
stone: 普通用词，泛指井然的或经加工的各类石头，可大可小。
gravel: 集合名词，常指用于铺路的小石子和沙砾。
pebble: 多指海边、河边或沙中圆形的小卵石。

英语解释：

名词 stone:

1. a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter
   同义词：rock
2. material consisting of the aggregate of minerals like those making up the Earth's crust
   同义词：rock
3. building material consisting of a piece of rock hewn in a definite shape for a special purpose
4. a crystalline rock that can be cut and polished for jewelry
   同义词：gem, gemstone
5. the hard inner (usually woody) layer of the pericarp of some fruits (as peaches or plums or cherries or olives) that contains the seed
   同义词：pit, endocarp
6. an avoirdupois unit used to measure the weight of a human body; equal to 14 pounds
7. United States jurist who was named chief justice of the United States Supreme Court in 1941 by Franklin D. Roosevelt (1872-1946)
   同义词：Harlan Stone, Harlan F. Stone, Harlan Fisk Stone
8. United States filmmaker (born in 1946)
   同义词：Oliver Stone
9. United States feminist and suffragist (1818-1893)
   同义词：Lucy Stone
10. United States journalist who advocated liberal causes (1907-1989)
    同义词：I. F. Stone, Isidor Feinstein Stone
11. United States jurist who served on the United States Supreme Court as chief justice (1872-1946)
    同义词：Harlan Fiske Stone
12. United States architect (1902-1978)
    同义词：Edward Durell Stone
13. a lack of feeling or expression or movement

动词 stone:

1. kill by throwing stones at
   同义词：lapidate
2. remove the pits from
   同义词：pit

形容词 stone:

1. of any of various dull tannish or grey colors

例句：

1. The beetle scurried away when I lifted the stone.
   我把石头搬起来时，那只甲虫跑了。
2. She stepped on a loose stone and twisted her ankle.
   她踩到一块松动的石头上，扭伤了脚踝。
3. The inscription on the stone had worn away.
   刻在石头上的文字已磨损了。
4. The stone just missed the boy.
   那块石头差点儿砸到男孩。
5. He threw a stone into the lake.
   他向湖里扔了一块石头。
6. The criminal was stoned to death.
   罪犯被人们用石头砸死。