dishonour

汉语翻译

n. 不名誉, 使人丢脸的人/事, 耻辱, 不光彩
vt. 使丧失名誉, 使受耻辱, 使丢脸, 奸污, 拒收, 无法偿付, 拒付
【经】 拒付, 拒绝付款, 拒绝承兑

词意辨析：

disgrace, humiliate, shame, dishonour

这些动词均含“使丢脸、使受耻辱”之意。
disgrace: 侧重在别人，尤其在众人面前丢脸。
humiliate: 强调受辱者自尊心的损坏。
shame: 指由不光彩或不道德的行为引起的惭愧感或羞耻感。
dishonour: 有时可与disgrace换用，但前者是指因失去荣誉所致。

shame, disgrace, embarrassment, dishonour

这些名词均含“丢脸，羞愧”之意。
shame: 多指因非法婚烟、私生、卖国或犯法等而丢失脸面或败坏名声，使他人认为“丢脸”、“可耻”。
disgrace: 常指失去他人的尊敬和称赞而使自己感受到的丢脸、耻辱。
embarrassment: 多指在社交活动中所遇到的尴尬事。
dishonour: 指失去原来享有的光荣或自尊和自重。

英语解释：

名词 dishonour:

1. a state of shame or disgrace
   同义词：dishonor
2. lacking honor or integrity
   同义词：dishonor

动词 dishonour:

1. bring shame or dishonor upon
   同义词：dishonor, disgrace, attaint, shame
2. force (someone) to have sex against their will
   同义词：rape, ravish, violate, assault, dishonor, outrage
3. refuse to accept
   同义词：dishonor

例句：

1. He had to choose between death and dishonour.
   他必须在死亡和屈辱之间作出选择。
2. His desertion from the army brought dishonour on his family.
   他当逃兵的事使他的家庭受了耻辱。
3. His behaviours have brought dishonour onto his family.
   他的行为给他的家庭带来了耻辱。
4. He was a dishonour to his regiment.
   他是那个团的耻辱。