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单词 encumber
释义

encumber

音标[in'k?mb?]

汉语翻译

vt. 妨害, 阻塞, 拖累
【经】 使负(债等), 负有义务

词型变化:

动词过去式:encumbered 过去分词:encumbered 现在分词:encumbering 第三人称单数:encumbers 

英语解释:

动词 encumber:

  1. hold back
    同义词:restrain, cumber, constrain

例句:

  1. The girl's long skirt encumber her while running.
    这女孩子的长裙在她跑的时候阻碍她的行动。
  2. Objects, such as provisions or baggage, that impede or encumber.
    包袱妨碍或拖累的物体,如装备或者行李
  3. He is encumbered with a large family.
    他被一个大家庭所拖累。
  4. Travelling is difficult when you're encumbered with two small children and a heavy suitcase.
    旅行时带着两个孩子和一个沉重的手提箱,真是寸步难行。

详细解释:


en.cum.ber

v.tr.(及物动词)
en.cum.bered,en.cum.ber.ing,en.cum.bers
To put a heavy load on; burden:
负重担;拖累:
例句:
a hiker who was encumbered with a heavy pack; a life that has always been encumbered with responsibilities.
一个为沉重背包所累的徒步旅行者;总为责任义务所累的一生

To hinder or impede the action or performance of:
阻碍或妨碍…的行动或执行:
例句:
restrictions that encumber police work.
妨害警察工作的限制

To burden with legal or financial obligations:
使负担法律义务或债务:
例句:
an estate that is encumbered with debts.
负有债务的房地产


来源:
Middle English encombren
中古英语 encombren
from Old French encombrer [to block up]
源自 古法语 encombrer [阻塞,阻碍]
en- [in] * see en-
en- [在…里] *参见 en-
combre [hindrance] from Gaulish *comboros
combre [妨碍] 源自 高卢语 *comboros


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