weight

汉语翻译

n. 重, 重量, 体重, 砝码, 重大, 影响, 力量
vt. 加重量于, 压迫, 使加权, 称重量
【计】 粗细
【化】 权; 权重; 重量; 砝码
【医】 重, 重量, 衡量, 法码, 砝码
【经】 重量, 斤两
相关词组:
by weight
carry weight
gain weight
lose weight
pull one's weight about
put on weight
under weight

词型变化：

动词过去式:weighted 过去分词:weighted 现在分词:weighting 第三人称单数:weights 

英语解释：

名词 weight:

1. the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity
2. sports equipment used in calisthenic exercises and weightlifting; it is not attached to anything and is raised and lowered by use of the hands and arms
   同义词：free weight, exercising weight
3. the relative importance granted to something
   同义词：weightiness
4. an artifact that is heavy
5. an oppressive feeling of heavy force
6. a system of units used to express the weight of something
   同义词：system of weights
7. a unit used to measure weight
   同义词：weight unit
8. (statistics) a coefficient assigned to elements of a frequency distribution in order to represent their relative importance
   同义词：weighting

动词 weight:

1. weight down with a load
   同义词：burden, burthen, weight down
2. present with a bias
   同义词：slant, angle

例句：

1. The pillars have to support the weight of the roof.
   这些柱子须承受屋顶的重量。
2. The full weight of decision-making falls on her.
   决策的重任全落在她的肩上了。
3. He has put on weight since I last saw him.
   自从我上次见到他以来，他又长胖了。
4. The loss of the money has been a weight on my mind.
   丢钱的事总是压在我心里。
5. His opinion doesn't carry much weight.
   他的意见没多少影响。
6. He gained some weight recently.
   近来，他的体重增加了。

详细解释：

weight

n.Abbr. w.,wt.（名词）缩写 w.,wt.
A measure of the heaviness of an object.
重量：一个物体的重量的度量法
The force with which a body is attracted to Earth or another celestial body, equal to the product of the object`s mass and the acceleration of gravity.
重力：地球和其它天体对某物体的作用力，它等于物体的质量与重力加速度的乘积


A unit measure of gravitational force:
重量单位：重力的计量单位：
例句：
a table of weights and measures.
重量和度量单位表

A system of such measures:
衡量制：这种计量单位系统：
例句：
avoirdupois weight; troy weight.
常衡制；金衡制

The measured heaviness of a specific object:
重量：某物体的计量重量：
例句：
a two-pound weight.
两磅的重量

An object used principally to exert a force by virtue of its gravitational attraction to Earth, especially:
重体：地球对它的吸引力主要用于施加压力的物体，尤指：
A metallic solid used as a standard of comparison in weighing.
秤砣：作为称重量时比较标准的金属固体
An object used to hold something else down.
镇物：用来压制住其它物体的东西
A counterbalance in a machine.
机器中的平衡块
Sports A heavy object, such as a dumbbell, lifted for exercise or in athletic competition.
【体育运动】 投掷器械：用于锻炼或体育竞赛的重物，如哑铃
Statistics A factor assigned to a number in a computation, as in determining an average, to make the number`s effect on the computation reflect its importance.
【统计学】 权数：在计算中指定给某数字的系数，从而使该数字对运算的效果反映其重要性，用于决定一个平均数
Burden; oppressiveness.
负担；重压
The greater part; preponderance:
大部分；优势：
例句：
The weight of the evidence is against the defendant.
大部分证词对被告有不利影响



Influence, importance, or authority:
影响，重要性或权力：
例句：
Her approval carried great weight.See Synonyms at importance
她的赞同有很重要的影响参见 importance

Ponderous quality:
分量：极重的性质：
例句：
the weight of the speaker`s words.
发言者话语的分量

Sports A classification according to comparative lightness or heaviness. Often used in combination:
【体育运动】 重量级别：根据相对的重量进行的一种划分。常用以构成复合词：
例句：
a heavyweight boxer.
重量级拳击手

The heaviness or thickness of a fabric in relation to a particular season or use. Often used in combination:
厚薄度：织物关于季节用途而言的轻重或厚薄。常用以构成复合词：
例句：
a summerweight jacket.
适合夏季穿的茄克衫

v.tr.（及物动词）
weight.ed,weight.ing,weights
To add to, by or as if by attaching a weight; make heavy or heavier.
加重于，使变重：通过或好象通过附加一个重物来增加重量；使变重或变得更重
To load down, burden, or oppress.
使负重，使负担或压迫
To increase the weight or body of (fabrics) by treating with chemicals.
作加重处理：用化学制品来增加（织物）的重量或质地
Mathematics Statistics To assign weights or a weight to.
【数学】 【统计学】 使加权
To cause to have a slant or bias:
使倾斜：使有斜面或偏见：
例句：
weighted the rules in favor of homeowners.
使规则有利于屋主

Sports To assign to (a horse) the weight it must carry as a handicap in a race.
【体育运动】 指定负重量：指定（马）在比赛中必须负载的作为障碍的重量

<习惯用语>by weight
According to weight rather than volume or other measure.
按重量：按照重量而不是容积或其它计量法
来源：
Middle English wight
中古英语 wight
from Old English wiht * see wegh-
源自 古英语 wiht *参见 wegh-