hit

汉语翻译

n. 打击, 打, 冲撞, 讽刺
vt. 打, 打击, 碰撞, 打中, 袭击, 偶然碰上
vi. 打, 打中, 打击, 碰撞, 偶然碰上
【计】 击中; 找到; 瞬时打扰
相关词组:
a hit at sb
hit it off with
hit off
hit or miss
hit out
hit the roof
hit up
hit sb up for a loan
hit sb up for work
make a hit
hit sb's fancy
hit the right path
hit the bottle
hit sb in the face
hit hard at
score a hit

词型变化：

形容词:hitless 动词过去式:hit 过去分词:hit 现在分词:hitting 第三人称单数:hits 

词意辨析：

beat, strike, hit, thrash, whip

这些动词均含有“打”之意。
beat: 普通用词，含义广泛，指连续打击。游戏、竞赛或战争中作打败解。
strike: 普通用词，多指急速或突然一次猛击。
hit: 普通用词，常与strike换用，侧重有目标的猛击，强调用力击中。
thrash: 侧重指用棍子或鞭子等痛打。
whip: 多指用鞭子抽打。

英语解释：

名词 hit:

1. (baseball) a successful stroke in an athletic contest (especially in baseball)
2. the act of contacting one thing with another
   同义词：hitting, striking
3. a conspicuous success
   同义词：smash, smasher, strike, bang
4. (physics) an brief event in which two or more bodies come together
   同义词：collision
5. a dose of a narcotic drug
6. a murder carried out by an underworld syndicate
7. a connection made via the internet to another website

动词 hit:

1. cause to move by striking
2. hit against; come into sudden contact with
   同义词：strike, impinge on, run into, collide with
3. affect or afflict suddenly, usually adversely
   同义词：strike
4. deal a blow to, either with the hand or with an instrument
5. reach a destination, either real or abstract
   同义词：reach, make, attain, arrive at, gain
6. reach a point in time, or a certain state or level
   同义词：reach, attain
7. hit with a missile from a weapon
   同义词：shoot, pip
8. cause to experience suddenly
   同义词：strike, come to
9. make a strategic, offensive, assault against an enemy, opponent, or a target
   同义词：strike
10. hit the intended target or goal
11. produce by manipulating keys or strings of musical instruments, also metaphorically
    同义词：strike
12. encounter by chance
    同义词：stumble
13. gain points in a game
    同义词：score, tally, rack up
14. consume to excess
15. kill intentionally and with premeditation
    同义词：murder, slay, dispatch, bump off, off, polish off, remove
16. drive something violently into a location
    同义词：strike
17. pay unsolicited and usually unwanted sexual attention to

例句：

1. The lorry hit the lamp-post with a crash.
   的一声撞到路灯柱上了。
2. The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor.
   租金的提高将加重穷人的负担。
3. Follow the footpath and you'll eventually hit the road.
   沿这条小径走终究会见到大路的。
4. How will the new law hit the unemployed?
   新颁布的法令将使失业者遭受什麽样的打击？
5. A car suddenly shot out of a side road and nearly hit me.
   有一辆汽车冷不防从岔道上冲出，险些撞著我。
6. He hit the tennis ball over the net.
   他把网球打过了网。
7. The record was a big hit and sold a million copies.
   这张唱片非常成功，卖了一百万张。
8. The bullet hit him in the chest.
   * 击中了他的胸膛。

详细解释：

hit

v.（动词）
hit,hit.ting,hits
v.tr.（及物动词）


To come into contact with forcefully; strike:
打击：用力地碰；撞击：
例句：
The car hit the guardrail.
汽车撞了护栏

To reach with or as if with a blow:
袭击：碰到或似碰到力击：
例句：
The bullet hit the police officer in the shoulder.
枪射中了警官的肩膀



To cause to come into contact:
使碰到：
例句：
She hit her hand against the wall.
她用手捶着墙壁

To deal a blow to.
给予打击
To strike with a missile:
击中：用 * 打：
例句：
fired and hit the target.
开枪并击中目标

To press or push (a key or button, for example):
按或推（如，键或按钮）：
例句：
hit the return key by mistake.
错按回车键

Sports
【体育运动】
To reach with a propelled object:
使接住球：使接住推进的物体：
例句：
hit the running back with a pass.
传球给快跑中的后卫

To score in this way:
以这种方式得分：
例句：
She hit the winning goal.
她射门得分

To perform (a shot or maneuver) successfully:
成功实行：成功地实行（射球或策略）：
例句：
couldn`t hit the jump shot.
跳投未得分

To propel with a stroke or blow:
击打：以打或击的方式推进：
例句：
hit the ball onto the green.
击打草坪上的球

Baseball
【棒球】
To execute (a base hit) successfully:
击出安打：成功地实行（安打）：
例句：
hit a single.
击出一垒安打

To bat against (a pitcher or kind of pitch) successfully:
成功击中：成功地击打（投球或一种投掷）：
例句：
can`t hit a slider.
未能击中那个快速变化球

To affect, especially adversely:
尤指负面地影响：
例句：
The company was hit hard by the recession.
公司深受经济萧条的影响

Informal To come upon or discover, especially by chance:
【非正式用语】 尤指偶然遇到或发现：
例句：
finally hit the right exit.
最终找到了正确的出口



Informal To attain or reach:
【非正式用语】 获取或达到：
例句：
Monthly sales hit a new high. She hit 40 on her last birthday.
月销售达到了一个新高潮。上次过生日时她已40岁了

To accord with; suit:
一致；合适：
例句：
The idea hit my fancy.
这个观点和我的想法一样

To produce or represent accurately:
精确地显现或再现：
例句：
trying to hit the right note.
努力找到正确的音符

Games To deal cards to.
【游戏】 分牌，发牌
Slang To give a drink of liquor or a dose of a narcotic to.
【俚语】 给一杯酒或一剂麻药
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To strike or deal a blow.
打或打击


To come into contact with something; collide.
与某物接触；冲突
To attack:
袭击：
例句：
The raiders hit at dawn.
突袭队员在拂晓时分发动袭击

To happen or occur:
出现或发生：
例句：
The storm hit without warning.
风暴毫无预兆地来临

To achieve or find something desired or sought:
达成，找到：获得或找到需要或寻求的东西：
例句：
finally hit on the answer; hit upon a solution to the problem.
最终找到了答案；最终寻求到了解决这个问题的方法

Baseball To bat.
【棒球】 （棒球）击打
To ignite a mixture of air and fuel in the cylinders. Used of an internal-combustion engine.
点燃：在汽缸内点火或打火。用于内燃机
n.Abbr. h,h.（名词）缩写 h,h.


A collision or an impact.
碰撞或撞击
A successfully executed shot, blow, thrust, or throw.
成功地发射、扔、击或戳
A successful or popular venture:
成功的或风行一时的投机：
例句：
a Broadway hit.
百老汇热门的戏剧

An apt or effective remark.
俏皮话，令人信服的评论
Baseball A base hit.
【棒球】 安打
Slang
【俚语】
A dose of a narcotic drug.
麻醉品的一次剂量
A puff of a cigarette or a marijuana cigarette or pipe.
香烟、 * 或烟斗的一次喷吸
Slang A murder planned and carried out usually by a member of an underworld syndicate.
【俚语】 谋杀：通常由一地下犯罪集团成员策划并进行的谋杀案

<常用词组>hit on 【俚语】
To pay unsolicited and usually unwanted sexual attention to:
（性）吸引地注意：对性吸引自发地且通常不受欢迎地注意：
例句：
can`t go into a bar lately without being hit on.
最近只要去酒吧，没有不受到注意的

hit up 【俚语】
To approach and ask (someone) for something, especially for money:
请求，要求：尤指接近并向（某人）索要金钱：
例句：
tried to hit me up for a loan.
试图请求我贷款

<习惯用语>hit it big【俚语】
To be successful:
成功：
例句：
investors who hit it big on the stock market.
投资者在股票市场上获得了成功

hit it off【非正式用语】
To get along well together.
愉快地交往，相处得很好
hit (someone) over the head【非正式用语】
To be so repetitive or obvious as to become redundant or insulting:
过分重复或明显变得多余或傲慢：
例句：
We were simply hit over the head by the poet`s misogynistic imagery.
我们只是对那位诗人嫌忌女性的幻想感到厌烦

hit the books【非正式用语】
To study, especially with concentrated effort.
尤指刻苦地学习
hit the bottle【俚语】
To engage in drinking alcoholic beverages.
喝烈酒
hit the fan【俚语】
To have serious, usually adverse consequences.
有严重且通常不利的后果
hit the ground running【非正式用语】
To begin a venture with great energy, involvement, and competence.
倾力投入而开始：以极大的精力、投入或才能开始一项新事业
hit the hay 或
hit the sack 【俚语】
To go to bed:
去睡觉：
例句：
hit the hay well before midnight.
在午夜前睡觉

hit the high points 或
hit the high spots
To direct attention to the most important points or places.
注意要点：着重注意最重要的问题或地方
hit the jackpot
To become highly and unexpectedly successful, especially to win a great deal of money.
大发横财：大的和意外的成功，尤指赢了一大笔钱
hit the nail on the head
To be absolutely right.
绝对正确
hit the road【俚语】
To set out, as on a trip; leave.
旅行中出发；离开
hit the roof 或
hit the ceiling 【俚语】
To express anger, especially vehemently.
尤指勃然大怒
hit the spot
To give total or desired satisfaction, as food or drink.
给予完全或足够的食物或饮料
来源：
Middle English hitten
中古英语 hitten
from Old English hyttan
源自 古英语 hyttan
from Old Norse hitta
源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 hitta

【引伸】
hit.less
adj.（形容词）
hit.table
adj.（形容词）