husband

汉语翻译

n. 丈夫, 管理人, 节俭的人
vt. 节俭, 使成丈夫, 持有
【经】 船舶管理员

词型变化：

动词过去式:husbanded 过去分词:husbanded 现在分词:husbanding 第三人称单数:husbands 

英语解释：

名词 husband:

1. a married man; a woman's partner in marriage
   同义词：hubby, married man

动词 husband:

1. use cautiously and frugally
   同义词：conserve, economize, economise

例句：

1. A good husband makes a good wife.
   [谚]夫善则妻贤。
2. Her husband was sound asleep.
   她丈夫睡得很熟。
3. She is an interesting person but her husband is a real nothing.
   她是个很有趣的人，但是她的先生却一无是处。
4. My husband is a stamp collector.
   我丈夫是个集邮者。
5. My husband has several shirts of different colors.
   我丈夫有好几件颜色不同的衬衫。
6. The soldiers husband their strength and their food, waiting for the enemy to attack.
   士兵们养精畜锐，节约粮草，以期反击敌人的进攻。
7. My husband is a kind person.
   我丈夫是一个善良的人。

详细解释：

hus.band

n.Abbr. h.,H.（名词）缩写 h.,H.
A man joined to a woman in marriage; a male spouse.
丈夫：在婚姻中与女性结合的男子；男性配偶
Chiefly British A manager or steward, as of a household.
【多用于英国】 管家，总管：管理者或管家，如家庭中的
Archaic A prudent, thrifty manager.
【古语】 谨慎、节俭的经理
v.tr.（及物动词）
hus.band.ed,hus.band.ing,hus.bands
To use sparingly or economically; conserve:
节省：节俭或节省地使用；保存：
例句：
husband one`s energy.
保存体力

Archaic To find a husband for.
【古语】 为（某人）找丈夫

来源：
Middle English huseband
中古英语 huseband
from Old English hôsbônda
源自 古英语 hôsbônda
from Old Norse hôsbôndi
源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 hôsbôndi
hôs [house]
hôs [房子]
bôndi, bôandi [householder] [present participle of] bôa [to dwell] * see bheu…-
bôndi, bôandi [住户] [] bôa的现在分词 [居住] *参见 bheu…-

<注释>We gain an insight into the history of the wordhusband by considering the Old English word hôsbônde, meaning .the mistress of a house..Ifhôsbônde had survived into Modern English, husband, its modern form, would have been very ambiguous.The fact thathôsbônde could mean .mistress of a house. helps us see the elements that make up the Old English ancestor of our wordhusband. Hôscorresponds to house. The element-bônde is the feminine form of -bônda, the second element of Old Englishhôsbônda. The entire Old English word is a borrowing of the Old Icelandic wordhôsbôndi, meaning .the master of a house..The second element inhôsbôndi, bôndi, means .a man who has land and stock. and comes from the verbbôa, meaning .to live, dwell, have a household.. The master of the house was of course usually the spouse of a wife as well,and it would seem that our main current sense ofhusband arises from this overlap.
考察一下古英语中husbonde 这个词，我们就会对 husband 这个词的历史有一定了解， 意思是.房子的女主人.。假如husbonde 这个词能留存在现代英语中， 作为husbonde 的现代形式， 它的意思会变得很模糊。husbonde 的意思是.房子的女主人.， 这有助于我们找出那些构成古英语中我们今天的husband这个词的前身。 Hus对应 house 。 -bonde 是 -bonda 的阴性形式， 古英语中 husbonda 的第二个部分。 这个古英语中的词整体上借自冰岛语中的 husbondi ， 意思是.房子的男主人.。husbondi, bondi 第二部分的意思是.一个拥有土地和牲畜的男子.， 它来自动词 bua ，意思是.生活、居住、拥有一个家.。 一座房子的男主人当然通常也是妻子的配偶，看起来今天husband 这个词的中心意思源于这种重叠