cabin

汉语翻译

n. 小屋, 客舱
vt. 关在小屋
【医】 舱

词型变化：

动词过去式:cabined 过去分词:cabined 现在分词:cabining 第三人称单数:cabins 

词意辨析：

cabin, cottage, but, shed

这些名词均含有“小屋”之意。
cabin: 多指建造粗糙的简陋小木屋，也指旅客或船员住的船舱。现在也指节假日旅游者的简便住房。
cottage: 指穷苦人住的乡间小茅屋。现在也指雅致的小住宅，在美国可指别墅。
but: 多指供居住或遮避风雨的简易小屋。
shed: 一般指四壁没有完全封闭，供牲畜用或储藏东西、停放车辆等的简易棚屋。

英语解释：

名词 cabin:

1. small room on a ship or boat where people sleep
2. a small house built of wood; usually in a wooded area
3. the enclosed compartment of an aircraft or spacecraft where passengers are carried

动词 cabin:

1. confine to a small space, such as a cabin

例句：

1. My cabin is on E deck.
   我的舱位在E层甲板。
2. The cabin has a flat stone for a threshold.
   这间小屋用一条扁平的石头做门槛。
3. There is a bush of bramble in front of the cabin.
   小木屋前有一丛黑莓。
4. Cabin light will be dim for takeoff.
   机舱灯将会因飞机起飞而变暗。
5. A narrow bed built like a shelf into or against a wall, as in a ship's cabin.
   铺位，卧铺在船舱里，挨着墙或嵌入墙内的，象架子似的窄床
6. The hunter hid in a log cabin.
   猎人藏在小木屋里。

详细解释：

cab.in

n.（名词）
A small, roughly built house; a cottage.
小木屋，茅舍：简单建造的小房屋；木舍
Nautical
【航海】
A room in a ship used as living quarters by an officer or a passenger.
舱室，客舱：轮船上的一个小房间，作为官员或旅客的住所
An enclosed compartment in a boat that serves as a shelter or as living quarters.
船舱：船上一个封闭的舱室，作为遮蔽物或住所
The enclosed space in an aircraft or spacecraft for the crew, passengers, or cargo.
机舱：飞机或飞船中为乘务员，旅客或货物而设的封闭的小室
v.tr.intr.（及物动词和不及物动词）
cab.ined,cab.in.ing,cab.ins
To confine or live in or as if in a small space or area.
拘禁，幽禁：拘禁于、居住于或似乎是在一个小空间、小区域内

来源：
Middle English caban
中古英语 caban
from Old French cabane
源自 古法语 cabane
from Old Provenôal cabana
源自 古普罗旺斯语 cabana
from Late Latin capanna
源自 后期拉丁语 capanna