fight

汉语翻译

n. 打架, 争吵, 斗志
vt. 对抗, 打架
vi. 对抗, 打架
相关词组:
fight off
fight out
fight it out
fight on
fight with...
fight back
fight down
fight with sb

词型变化：

动词过去式:fought 过去分词:fought 现在分词:fighting 第三人称单数:fights 副词:fightingly 形容词:fightable 名词:fightability 

词意辨析：

battle, war, campaign, struggle, warfare, fight, combat, engagement

这些名词均有“战斗，战争”之意。
battle: 侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。
war: 是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。
campaign: 通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。也可作引申用。
struggle: 指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。
warfare: 侧重指战争状态或具体的作战方法。
fight: 最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。
combat: 泛指军事行动，尤指小规模的战斗，甚至是格斗。
engagement: 指交战，交火。

英语解释：

名词 fight:

1. the act of fighting; any contest or struggle
   同义词：fighting, combat, scrap
2. an intense verbal dispute
3. a boxing or wrestling match
4. a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war
   同义词：battle, conflict, engagement
5. an aggressive willingness to compete
   同义词：competitiveness

动词 fight:

1. be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight
   同义词：contend, struggle
2. fight against or resist strongly
   同义词：oppose, fight back, fight down, defend
3. make a strenuous or labored effort
   同义词：struggle
4. exert oneself continuously, vigorously, or obtrusively to gain an end or engage in a crusade for a certain cause or person; be an advocate for
   同义词：crusade, press, campaign, push, agitate

例句：

1. She fought like a tiger to get what she wanted.
   她竭力争取自己想要的东西。
2. He was unhappy in his job for years but always fought shy of telling his boss.
   他多年来工作都很不愉快，却始终未向老板启齿。
3. The boxer has fought many opponents.
   该拳手已与许多对手交锋。
4. The news of defeat took all the fight out of us.
   失败的消息夺走了我们所有的斗志。
5. He was always fighting with his neighbors about the noise.
   他常常为了噪音和邻居们争吵。

详细解释：

fight

v.（动词）
fought[fôt] fight.ing,fights
v.intr.（不及物动词）


To attempt to harm or gain power over an adversary by blows or with weapons.
搏斗，战斗：企图通过打击或用武力伤害敌人或从敌人那里 *
Sports To engage in boxing or wrestling.
【体育运动】 拳击，摔跤：从事拳击或摔跤
To engage in a quarrel; argue:
争论：发生口角；争论：
例句：
They are always fighting about money.
他们总是为钱发生口角

To strive vigorously and resolutely:
坚决抗争，拒绝：强有力地和坚决地斗争：
例句：
fought against graft; fighting for her rights.
拒绝贪污腐化；为她的权利奋斗

v.tr.（及物动词）


To contend with physically or in battle.
作战，打仗：身体上或在战场上奋力搏斗
To wage or carry on (a battle).
进行（战斗）
To contend for, by or as if by combat:
奋斗：通过或似通过战斗而竞争：
例句：
.I now resolved that Calais should be fought to the death.(Winston S. Churchill)
.现在我决心为加莱斯战斗到死.(温斯顿S.丘吉尔)



Sports To box or wrestle against in a ring.
【体育运动】 打拳击，摔跤：在拳击场或摔跤场进行拳击或摔跤比赛
To participate in (a boxing match, for example).
参加（例如拳击比赛）等
To set (a boxer, for example) in combat with another.See Synonyms at oppose
使交战：使（例如拳击手）与另一人进行博斗参见 oppose
To contend with or struggle against:
奋斗，对抗：与…进行斗争或奋斗：
例句：
fight cancer; fight temptation.
与癌症作斗争；抵制诱惑

To try to prevent the development or success of.
阻止：企图阻止发展或阻止…的成功
To gain by struggle or striving:
获得：通过斗争或奋斗得到：
例句：
fought my way to the top.
我努力使自己往上爬

n.（名词）
A confrontation between opposing groups in which each attempts to harm or gain power over the other, as with bodily force or weapons.
战斗：对立双方之间的针锋相对，每方都企图伤害或统治对方，如用暴力或武力
A quarrel or conflict.
吵架，纷争


A physical conflict between two or more individuals.
格斗：两人或多个人之间身体上的斗殴
Sports A boxing or wrestling match.
【体育运动】 拳击赛，摔跤比赛
A struggle to achieve an objective.See Synonyms at conflict
奋斗：为达到一个目标所作的努力参见 conflict
The power or inclination to fight; pugnacity:
好斗，好战：有能力或喜欢战斗；好战：
例句：
I just didn`t have any fight left in me.
我现在一点也不好斗了


<常用词组>fight off
To defend against or drive back (a hostile force, for example).
抵抗，击退：防御或击退（例如一股敌对势力）
<习惯用语>fight fire with fire
To combat one evil or one set of negative circumstances by reacting in kind.
以毒攻毒：在与 * 或反动势力作斗争时以其人之道还制其人是身
fight shy of
To avoid meeting or confronting.
畏避，避开
来源：
Middle English fighten
中古英语 fighten
from Old English feohtan, fihtan
源自 古英语 feohtan, fihtan

【引伸】
fight.abil.ity
n.（名词）
fight.able
adj.（形容词）
fight.ingly
adv.（副词）