patriarch

汉语翻译

n. 创办人, 家长, 元老, 教长, (天主教)教皇
【法】 家长, 族长, 创始人

英语解释：

名词 patriarch:

1. title for the heads of the Eastern Orthodox Churches (in Istanbul and Alexandria and Moscow and Jerusalem)
2. the male head of family or tribe
   同义词：paterfamilias
3. any of the early biblical characters regarded as fathers of the human race
4. a man who is older and higher in rank than yourself

例句：

1. A biblical patriarch said to have lived969 years.
   玛士撒拉基督教圣经中人物，据传享年969岁
2. In the Old Testament, the patriarch who was chosen by God to build an ark, in which he, his family, and a pair of every animal were saved from the Flood.
   诺亚在旧约圣经中，被上帝选去建造方舟的大主教，借此方舟，诺亚、其家人以及每种动物的一对，在世界大水中保全了性命
3. The patriarch of the herd.
   群众里年高德劭的人
4. Her patriarch is strict with her.
   她的家长对她要求很严。

详细解释：

pa.tri.arch

n.（名词）
A man who rules a family, clan, or tribe.
家长，族长，酋长：统治家庭、家族或部落的男子
In the Old Testament:
祖先：在《旧约》中：
One of the antediluvian progenitors of the human race, from Adam to Noah.
祖先：在太古时代的从亚当到诺亚的人类祖先之一
Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, or any of Jacob`s 2 sons, the eponymous progenitors of the 2 tribes of Israel.
祖先：亚伯拉罕、以撒、雅各和雅各的十二个儿子等人，是以色列十二个部落的祖先
Used formerly as a title for the bishops of Rome, Constantinople, Jerusalem, Antioch, and Alexandria.
宗主教：以前用作罗马、君士坦丁堡、安提阿克、耶路撒冷和亚历山大的主教称号
Roman Catholic Church A bishop who holds the highest episcopal rank after the pope.
【罗马天主教】 （罗马天主教中）大主教，教皇：职位仅次于教皇的名誉主教
Eastern Orthodox Church Any one of the bishops of the sees of Constantinople, Antioch, Alexandria, Moscow, and Jerusalem who has authority over other bishops.
【东正教】 （东正教中）总主教，教长：君士坦丁堡、安提阿克、亚历山大、莫斯科和耶路撒冷的东正教的精神领袖，对其他主教具有管辖权
Judaism The head of the Sanhedrin in Syrian Palestine from about 80b.c. to a.d. 429.
【犹太教】 （古犹太人法庭）执行主席：大约公元前 80年到 公元 429年叙利亚人的巴勒斯坦的古犹太高等参议院和法庭的执行主席
Mormon Church A high dignitary of the priesthood empowered to invoke blessings.
【 * 】 （ * ）高地位的教士：一种具有较高职位的教士职位，有权祈求福佑
One who is regarded as the founder or original head of an enterprise, an organization, or a tradition.
创始人：被作为某一企业、组织或传统的创建者或最初首领的人
A very old, venerable man; an elder.
最年长者：德高望重的人；长者
The oldest member of a group:
元老：一个群体中最年长的成员：
例句：
the patriarch of the herd.
群众里年高德劭的人


来源：
Middle English patriarche
中古英语 patriarche
from Old French
源自 古法语
from Late Latin patriarcha
源自 后期拉丁语 patriarcha
from Greek patriarkhôs
源自 希腊语 patriarkhôs
patria [lineage] from patôr patr- [father] * see p…ter-
patria [血统，族系] 源自 patôr patr- [父亲] *参见 p…ter-
-arkhôs [-arch]
-arkhôs [后缀，.主要的.]