field

汉语翻译

n. 领域, 田地, 场地, 战场, 场, 域
vt. 使...晒在场上, 使上场
a. 田间的, 野生的, 野外的, 田赛的
【计】 域, 字段
【化】 场
【医】 区, 野, 场
【经】 产地, 信息(符号)组, 字段

词型变化：

动词过去式:fielded 过去分词:fielded 现在分词:fielding 第三人称单数:fields 

词意辨析：

sphere, domain, field, territory, province

这些名词均含“范围，领域”之意。
sphere: 指有明显分界线的范围或领域，强调彼此不会干扰、跨越，各不相关。
domain: 指知识艺术、兴趣或人类活动的领域。
field: 主要指经选定在一段时间内作专题研究的方面或领域，含夸张意味。
territory: 指科学知识、活动等的领域或范围。
province: 即可指科学、艺术、学问的领域或范围，又可指个人或机关职权的管辖范围。

英语解释：

名词 field:

1. a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed
2. a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought
   同义词：battlefield, battleground, field of battle, field of honor
3. somewhere (away from a studio or office or library or laboratory) where practical work is done or data is collected
4. a branch of knowledge
   同义词：discipline, subject, subject area, subject field, field of study, study, bailiwick, branch of knowledge
5. the space around a radiating body within which its electromagnetic oscillations can exert force on another similar body not in contact with it
   同义词：field of force, force field
6. a particular kind of commercial enterprise
   同义词：field of operation, line of business
7. a particular environment or walk of life
   同义词：sphere, domain, area, orbit, arena
8. a piece of land prepared for playing a game
   同义词：playing field, athletic field, playing area
9. extensive tract of level open land
   同义词：plain, champaign
10. (mathematics) a set of elements such that addition and multiplication are commutative and associative and multiplication is distributive over addition and there are two elements 0 and 1
11. a region in which active military operations are in progress
    同义词：field of operations, theater, theater of operations, theatre, theatre of operations
12. all of the horses in a particular horse race
13. all the competitors in a particular contest or sporting event
14. a geographic region (land or sea) under which something valuable is found
15. (computer science) a set of one or more adjacent characters comprising a unit of information
16. the area that is visible (as through an optical instrument)
    同义词：field of view
17. a place where planes take off and land
    同义词：airfield, landing field, flying field

动词 field:

1. catch or pick up (balls) in baseball or cricket
2. play as a fielder
3. answer adequately or successfully
4. select (a team or individual player) for a game

例句：

1. The minister easily fielded all the journalist's awkward questions.
   部长轻而易举地一一回答了记者提出的棘手问题。
2. The field includes three world record holders.
   参赛者中包括三名世界记录保持者。
3. The firm's payroll has one field for gross pay and one for net pay.
   公司工资单上一部分是原工资，一部分是实发工资。
4. They rode through forests and fields.
   他们骑马穿过森林和原野。
5. He has become famous in his own field.
   他在自己的领域里已经出名了。
6. Many farmers are working in the fields.
   许多农民在田里干活。

详细解释：

field

n.Abbr. fld.（名词）缩写 fld.


A broad, level, open expanse of land.
原野，旷野：一宽广的、水平的、开阔的土地
A meadow:
草地，牧草地：
例句：
a field of buttercups.
毛茛地

A cultivated expanse of land, especially one devoted to a particular crop:
耕地：耕地，尤指用来种植某种农作物：
例句：
a field of corn.
玉米地

A portion of land or a geologic formation containing a specified natural resource.
矿区：含有特定的自然资源的一片土地或地质层
A wide, unbroken expanse, as of ice.
广阔的一大片：一处宽广辽阔绵延不断的区域，比如冰原


A battleground.
战场，战地
A battle.
战斗，战役
The scene or an area of military operations or maneuvers.
作战训练或演习区域
A military area away from headquarters.
远离总部的军事基地


A background area, as on a flag, painting, or coin:
底子：如旗、图或钱币的背景区：
例句：
a blue insignia on a field of red.
红底上的一个蓝色徽章

Heraldry The background of a shield or one of the divisions of the background.
【纹章学】 徽章底色：徽章的背景或背景的一部分
Sports
【体育运动】
An area in which an athletic event takes place.
运动场：体育运动发生的地方
The portion of a playing field having specific dimensions on which the action of a game takes place.
比赛场：有特定范围的举行比赛的比赛场地的一部分
All the contestants or participants in an event, especially all the contestants except the favorite or the winner in a contest of more than two.
竞赛者全体：参加比赛的所有竞争者或选手，尤其是在超过两人的竞争中除热门人物或赢家外的所有竞争者
The members of a team engaged in active play.
参加比赛的队的成员
The body of riders following a pack of hounds in hunting.
参加打猎者：打猎中的跟随着一群猎狗的全体骑马猎人


An area of human activity or interest:
领域：人类活动的或感兴趣的领域：
例句：
several fields of endeavor.
奋斗的领域

A topic, a subject, or an area of academic interest or specialization.
主题，范围：一个题目、课题或学术兴趣或专业领域
Profession, employment, or business.
职业，工作，事业
An area or a setting of practical activity or application outside an office, a school, a factory, or a laboratory:
实地，野外：办公室、学校、工厂或实验室以外的实践活动或应用地区或范围：
例句：
biologists working in the field; a product tested in the field.
在野外工作的生物学家；实地检验过的产品

An area or a region where business activities are conducted:
商业区：安排有商业活动的地区或区域：
例句：
sales representatives in the field.
这一商业区的代销商

Mathematics A set of elements having two operations, designated addition and multiplication, satisfying the conditions that multiplication is distributive over addition and that both operations are associative and commutative for all elements of the set, with the exception of the additive identity element, which is not commutative in respect to multiplication.
【数学】 域，体：进行加法和乘法两种运算的一组数，满足如下条件，即乘法分配律同样适用于加法分配律，各数在做加法和乘法两种运算中可相互结合并交换，但在乘法中不可交换的加性恒等幺元除外
Physics A region of space characterized by a physical property, such as gravitational or electromagnetic force or fluid pressure, having a determinable value at every point in the region.
【物理学】 场，磁场：有物理性质，如引力或电磁力或液压的空间区域，在此区域中每一点有一定值
The usually circular area in which the image is rendered by the lens system of an optical instrument.Also called field of view
视区：光学仪器的透镜系统所能看到的通常是圆周的区域也作 field of view
Computer Science
【计算机科学】
A defined area of a storage medium, such as a set of bit locations or a set of adjacent columns on a punch card, used to record a type of information consistently.
字段，区段：存储器介质上规定的区域，如穿孔卡片上一组位的位置或一组相邻的列，用来持续记录一类信息
An element of a database record in which one piece of information is stored.
信息组，符号组：存储了一条信息的数据库记录的元素
adj.（形容词）
Growing, cultivated, or living in fields or open land.
田间的，野生的：在田间的或开阔地生长、种植或生活的
Made, used, or carried on in the field:
野外使用的，田间制作的：
例句：
field operations.
野外作业

Working, operating, or active in the field:
商务的：在某一领域工作、操作或活动的：
例句：
field representatives of a firm.
公司的商务代理人

v.（动词）
field.ed,field.ing,fields
v.tr.（及物动词）
Sports
【体育运动】
To retrieve (a ball) and perform the required maneuver, especially in baseball.
接球：尤指棒球中，去救（球）并完成指定动作
To place in the field to play:
把…安排到场参赛：
例句：
field a team.
组织球队

To give an unrehearsed response to:
即席回复：作出未经排演过的反应：
例句：
fielded tough questions from the press.
即席回答新闻界所提出的尖锐问题



To place in competition.
参加竞赛
To put into action:
使行动起来：
例句：
field an army of campaign workers.
发动了一大群助选员

v.intr.Sports （不及物动词）【体育运动】
To play as a fielder.
担任外场员

<习惯用语>take the field
To begin or resume activity, as in military operations or in a sport.
出阵，开战：如在军事行动区一项运动中，令其开始或重新开始
来源：
Middle English
中古英语
from Old English feld * see pel…- 2
源自 古英语 feld *参见 pel…- 2

<参考词汇><同义词>field,bailiwick,domain,province,realm,sphere,territoryThe central meaning shared by these nouns is .an area of activity, thought, study, or interest.:
这些名词所共含的中心意思是：.活动、思想、学习或兴趣的领域.：
例句：
the field of comparative literature;
比较文学领域；

例句：
considers psychology her bailiwick;
认为心理学是她的专长；

例句：
the domain of physics;
物理王国；

例句：
the province of politics;
政治学研究范围；

例句：
the realm of constitutional law;
宪法法律世界；

例句：
the nation`s sphere of influence;
国家影响的范围；

例句：
the territory of historical research.
历史研究领域