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单词 capital
释义

capital

音标['k?pit?l]

汉语翻译

n. 首都, 大写字母, 资本
a. 首都的, 重要的
【医】 首要的
【经】 资金, 资本

词意辨析:

chief, principal, main, major, leading, capital, foremost, primary
这些形容词均含有“首要的,主要的”之意。
chief: 指人时,表同类中职位最高,权力最大;指物时,表同类中最重要,价值最高。
principal: 用于人时,指地位优于其他人;用于物时,指该物在大小、重要性等方面优于他物。
main: 通常只用于物。指在一定范围内,某物的重要性、体积或力量等超过其它物。
major: 指同其他人或其它物、问题等相比较,显得更加重要和突出。
leading: 侧重指具有影响力或凝聚力。从而有主导和引导的作用。
capital: 着重指因重要性、意义、优越或重大而名列同类之首。
foremost: 侧重指在行进或发展过程中居首位。
primary: 通常不用于人。用于物时,指在重要性方面占第一位。

英语解释:

名词 capital:

  1. assets available for use in the production of further assets
    同义词:working capital
  2. wealth in the form of money or property owned by a person or business and human resources of economic value
  3. a seat of government
  4. one of the large alphabetic characters used as the first letter in writing or printing proper names and sometimes for emphasis
    同义词:capital letter, uppercase, upper-case letter, majuscule
  5. a center that is associated more than any other with some activity or product
  6. the federal government of the United States
    同义词:Washington
  7. a book written by Karl Marx describing his economic theories
    同义词:Das Kapital
  8. the upper part of a column that supports the entablature
    同义词:chapiter, cap

形容词 capital:

  1. first-rate
  2. of primary important
  3. uppercase
    同义词:great, majuscule

例句:

  1. London is spelt with a capital L'.
    London一字中L是大写的。
  2. The criminal was sentenced to capital punishment.
    罪犯被判处死刑。
  3. Write your initials in capitals.
    把你名字的第一个字母写成大写。
  4. Beijing is the capital of China.
    北京是中国的首都。

详细解释:


capital

n.(名词)


Abbr. cap.A town or city that is the official seat of government in a political entity, such as a state or nation.
缩写 cap.首都;首府:一个政治实体(如一个州或一个国家)中作为其政府的正式所在地的一座城镇或城市
A city that is the center of a specific activity or industry:
工商业中心,主要城市:为某种活动或工业的中心的一座城市:
例句:
the financial capital of the world.
世界金融中心



Wealth in the form of money or property, used or accumulated in a business by a person, partnership, or corporation.
资本:以货币或财产形式存在的财富,被一个人、一群合伙人或一个公司在其商业活动中使用或聚集
Material wealth used or available for use in the production of more wealth.
资产:用来或可用来制造更多财富的物质财富的资产
Human resources considered in terms of their contributions to an economy:
人力资源:按其在一经济中的贡献来衡量的人力的资源:
例句:
.[The] swift unveiling of his . . . plans provoked a flight of human capital. (George F. Will)
. 他的引起人力资源的流失的计划很快暴露. (乔治F.威尔)

Accounting The remaining assets of a business after all liabilities have been deducted; net worth.
【会计学】 资产净值:一个企业在扣除了所有的债务后所余资产;净值
Capital stock.
股本,股本总额
Capitalists considered as a group or class.
资产阶级:一组或一阶层的资本家的总称
An asset or advantage:
资源或优势:
例句:
.profited from political capital accumulated by others.(Michael Mandelbaum)
.从由别人累聚的政治资本中获利.(迈克尔·曼德尔鲍姆)

Abbr. cap.A capital letter.
缩写 cap.大写的字母
adj.(形容词)
First and foremost; principal:
第一位的和首要的;最主要的:
例句:
a decision of capital importance.
一个头等重要的决定

First-rate; excellent:
一流的;优秀的:
例句:
a capital idea.
绝妙的想法

Relating to or being a seat of government.
政府的:关于或是一个政府所在地的
Extremely serious:
极其严重的:
例句:
a capital blunder.
重大的错误

Involving death or calling for the death penalty:
涉及死亡的或应判死刑的:
例句:
a capital offense.
死罪

Of or relating to financial assets, especially being or related to those financial assets that add to the net worth of a business:
资产的,资本的:属于或关于金融资产的,尤其是属于或关于那些增加了一个企业净值的资产的:
例句:
made capital improvements at the plant site.
在厂家改善资产状况

Abbr. cap.Relating to or being a capital letter.
缩写 cap.大写字母的:关于或是一个大写字母的

来源:
From Middle English [principal]
源自 中古英语 [主要的]
from Old French
源自 古法语
from Latin capit3lis
源自 拉丁语 capit3lis
from caput [head, money laid out] * see kaput-
源自 caput [头,投的资] *参见 kaput-

The term for a town or city that serves as a seat of government is spelledcapital. The term for the building in which a legislative assembly meets is spelledcapitol.
表示作为政府所在地的一座城镇或城市的术语拼写是capital。 表示一个立法大会开会的建筑的词语拼写为capitol


capital
capital 2

n.Architecture (名词)【建筑学】
The top part of a pillar or column.
柱头:一根柱子或圆柱的顶端部分

来源:
Middle English
中古英语
from Anglo-Norman
源自 英法语
from Late Latin capitellum
源自 后期拉丁语 capitellum
diminutive of Latin caput [head] * see kaput-
拉丁语 caput的小后缀 [头部] *参见 kaput-


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