lump

汉语翻译

n. 块, 瘤, 很多, 肿块, 笨人
vt. 使成块状, 混在一起
vi. 结块
【医】 块, 肿块
【经】 现金, 财富, 总共
相关词组:
lump it
lump sth together
in a lump
in the lump
all of a lump
a lump in the throat

词型变化：

动词过去式:lumped 过去分词:lumped 现在分词:lumping 第三人称单数:lumps 

英语解释：

名词 lump:

1. a large piece of something without definite shape
   同义词：hunk
2. a compact mass
   同义词：ball, clod, glob, clump, chunk
3. abnormal protuberance or localized enlargement
   同义词：swelling, puffiness
4. an awkward stupid person
   同义词：lout, clod, stumblebum, goon, oaf, lubber, lummox, gawk

动词 lump:

1. put together indiscriminately
   同义词：chunk
2. group or chunk together in a certain order or place side by side
   同义词：collocate, chunk

例句：

1. A pension is often commutable into a lump sum.
   养老金常可改为一次性总付款。
2. Can we lump all these items together as incidental expenses'?
   我们可否把这些项目都归在｀杂费＇项内?
3. Stir the sauce to prevent it lumping.
   把沙司搅拌一下以免结块。
4. The boys agreed to lump the expenses of their camping holiday.
   孩子们同意把露营费合在一起而不分彼此。
5. The oatmeal lumps if you don't stir it well.
   如果你不好好搅拌，麦片粥会结块。

详细解释：

lump

n.（名词）
An irregularly shaped mass or piece.
块团：形状不规则的团或块
A small cube of sugar.
小方糖
Pathology A swelling or small palpable mass.
【病理学】 肿胀：肿块或小的可摸到的块
A collection or totality; an aggregate.
聚合，堆：汇合或整体；聚合
A person regarded as ungainly or dull witted.
愚笨的人：被认为是笨拙的或弱智的人
lumps Informal
lumps 【非正式用语】
Severe punishment or treatment, as a beating or an unsparing criticism:
惩罚：严厉的惩处或处罚，比如挨揍或不留情面的批评：
例句：
take one`s lumps.
得到惩罚

One`s just deserts; comeuppance:
应得的惩罚：某人罪有应得的惩罚；应得的惩罚：
例句：
get one`s lumps.
自食其果

adj.（形容词）
Formed into lumps:
块状的：
例句：
lump sugar.
块糖

Not broken or divided into parts:
整体的：没有被分开或分离成各部分的：
例句：
a lump payment.
全部支付

v.（动词）
lumped,lump.ing,lumps
v.tr.（及物动词）
To put together in a single group without discrimination.
聚成团：不加区别地聚集在一个群体里
To move with heavy clumsiness.
笨拙地移动
To make into lumps.
结块
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To become lumpy.
使成块状
To move heavily.
沉重地移动

<习惯用语>lump in (one`s) throat
A feeling of constriction in the throat caused by emotion.
哽咽：感情激动造成的喉咙哽住
来源：
Middle English lumpe
中古英语 lumpe
[of Low German origin] ; akin to obsolete Dutch lompe
[源于低地德语] ；类似于 已废荷兰语 lompe

---

lump
lump 2

v.tr.（及物动词）
lumped,lump.ing,lumps 【非正式用语】
To tolerate (what must be endured):
忍受或习惯于：忍受（必须被容忍的）：
例句：
like it or lump it.
不喜欢也得忍受它


来源：
Perhaps from dialectal lump [to look sullen]
可能源自 方言 lump [看上去不高兴]