汉语翻译
n. 边缘, 边境, 边界, 花坛
vt. 在...上镶边, 接近
vi. 接界, 近似
【计】 边框
【医】 缘
【经】 疆界
词型变化:
名词:borderer 动词过去式:bordered 过去分词:bordered 现在分词:bordering 第三人称单数:borders
词意辨析:
border, bounds, boundary, frontier, limit
这些名词均含有“边界,边境”之意。
border: 多指国与国之间或两地区的分界处,即分界线附近的边缘部分。
bounds: 常与boundary换用,指土地边界,但意思不如boundary明确,主要用于抽象事物和文学作品中。
boundary: 侧重地图上正式标定的、双方遵守的边界,也可指较小行政单位间的界线。
frontier: 指两国接壤的前沿地区,属于各国的国境和边疆,多指设防的边界。
limit: 含义广泛,常用作复数。指任何界限、范围、分界线外面的部分,可指有形或无形的东西。
英语解释:
名词 border:
- a line that indicates a boundary
同义词:boundary line, borderline, delimitation, mete
- the boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary
同义词:margin, perimeter
- the boundary of a surface
同义词:edge
- a decorative recessed or relieved surface on an edge
同义词:molding, moulding
- a strip forming the outer edge of something
动词 border:
- extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle
同义词:surround, skirt
- form the boundary of; be contiguous to
同义词:bound
- enclose in or as if in a frame
同义词:frame, frame in
- provide with a border or edge
同义词:edge
- lie adjacent to another or share a boundary
同义词:adjoin, edge, abut, march, butt, butt against, butt on
例句:
- Our garden is bordered on one side by a stream.
我们的花园有一边以小河为界。
- France borders Germany along parts of the Rhine.
法国沿莱茵河部分河段与德国接壤。
- I lost a white handkerchief with a blue border.
我丢了一块带蓝色花边的白手绢。
详细解释:
bor.der
n.(名词)
A part that forms the outer edge of something.
边界,边缘:形成事物外部边缘的部分
A decorative strip around the edge of something, such as fabric.
装饰边:事物周边作装饰性的条块,如织花边
A strip of ground, as at the edge of a garden or walk, in which ornamental plants or shrubs are planted.
路边花坛:在花园或路的边上的条块形土地,里面种上装饰性的花草或灌木
The line or frontier area separating political divisions or geographic regions; a boundary.
边境:政治划分或地理区域的分隔线或边界;分界线
v.(动词)
bor.dered,
bor.der.ing,
bor.ders v.tr.(及物动词)
To put a border on.
作为…的边界
To lie along or adjacent to the border of:
相连:沿着或毗接于…的边界:
例句:
Canada borders the United States.
加拿大与美国毗邻
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To lie adjacent to another:
毗接:与另一个毗接:
例句:
The United States borders on Canada.
美国接界于加拿大
To be almost like another in character:
近似:特征上与另一个近似:
例句:
an act that borders on heroism.
近似英雄的行径
来源:
Middle English
bordure 中古英语
bordure from Old French
bordeure 源自 古法语
bordeure from
border [to border]
源自
border [接界]
from
bort [border]
源自
bort [接界]
[of Germanic origin]
[来源于日耳曼语]
【引伸】
bor.derern.(名词)
<参考词汇><同义词>
border,
margin,
edge,
verge,
brink,
rim,
brimAll these nouns refer to the line or narrow area that marks the outside limit of something such as a surface.
所有这些名词指某物外部界限的界限或狭长地带。
Border refers either to the boundary line (
Border 也指分界线(
例句:
erected a fence along the border of the property) or to the area that is immediately inside the boundary (
沿地产的边界竖立一道围墙) 或指正位于边界内的区域(
例句:
a picture frame with a wide border).
有着宽边的相框)。
Margin is a border of more or less precisely definable width that is often distinguishable in other respects from the rest of the surface:
Margin 是指一种可精确限定宽度的边界,该宽度的其他方面与表面的其余部分是可分辨的:
例句:
a boathouse near the margin of the pond;
一个靠近池塘边的船库;
例句:
the margin of a little clearing in the forest.
森林中微略可辨的边界。
Edge refers specifically to the precise bounding line formed by the continuous convergence of two surfaces:
Edge 特指两个平面连续相关的点形成的精确分界线:
例句:
sat on the edge of the chair.
坐在椅子的边缘。
Verge is an extreme terminating line or edge (
Verge 是一个极尽头的线或界(
例句:
the sun`s afterglow on the verge of the horizon); figuratively it indicates a point at which something is likely to begin or to happen (
日落于地平线上); 它喻指一个于此事物可能开始或发生的临界点(
例句:
an explorer on the verge of a great discovery).
探险家位于巨大发现的临界点)。
Brink denotes the edge of a steep place (
Brink 指陡峭地方的边界(
例句:
stood on the brink of the cliff); in an extended sense it indicates the likelihood or imminence of a sudden change (
站在悬崖的边缘上); 在一个扩展的意义上它指一件突发事变的可能性或临近(
例句:
on the brink of falling in love).
处于坠入爱情的边缘)。
Rim most often denotes the edge of something, such as a wheel, that is circular or curved:
Rim 最常用于指圆周性或曲性物体,如车轮的边缘:
例句:
a crack in the rim of the lens.
位于镜头边缘的裂缝。
Brim applies to the upper edge or inner side of the rim of a container,such as a cup, or of something shaped like a basin:
Brim 指容器边缘的上边或里边,如茶杯或形状象盆一样的东西:
例句:
lava issuing from the brim of the crater. See also Synonyms at
boundary 从火山口流出的熔岩 参见同义词
boundary